tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-64684353478730334382024-02-20T05:42:02.470-08:00Anatomy and physiology essay topicsJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.comBlogger228125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-66954312905204719692020-08-27T10:47:00.001-07:002020-08-27T10:47:05.396-07:003 Sentences Demonstrating the Power of the Comma3 Sentences Demonstrating the Power of the Comma 3 Sentences Demonstrating the Power of the Comma 3 Sentences Demonstrating the Power of the Comma By Mark Nichol The three sentences that follow delineate the significance of the consideration or oversight of a comma can have in facilitating appreciation of a sentence. 1. Following two hours at the bar, Jones said Smith was too smashed to even think about driving, and Smith demanded that Jones take him home. This sentence wrongly suggests that two hours after Jones and Smith showed up at a bar, Jones offered the expression (to Smith?) that Smith was too flushed to even think about driving; it appears to be odd that after Jones went up against Smith, the last would request a ride home. Notwithstanding, Jones is relating, a lot later (and to another gathering), the way that two hours after they showed up at the bar, Smith was too tanked to even think about driving; his interest for a ride was not in light of an angry remark. Embeddings a comma after said to make ââ¬Å"Jones saidâ⬠an incidental attribution explains that Jones offered the expression later, not that night: ââ¬Å"After two hours at the bar, Jones stated, Smith was too smashed to even think about driving, and Smith demanded that Jones take him home.â⬠2. Smith conceded that he thought about the structure side, yet he didnââ¬â¢t know an entire hell of a great deal about the assembling side. As composed, this sentence recommends that in spite of the fact that Smith recognized so anyone might hear that he knew about plan, he clearly minded his own business his obliviousness of assembling. In any case, however the setting isn't clear in disconnection, Smith gave the two snippets of data. So as to convey that reality, the two segments of the sentence must be equal (ââ¬Å"he conceded this and thatâ⬠), and the comma must be precluded: ââ¬Å"He conceded that he thought about the structure side however he didnââ¬â¢t know an entire hell of a ton about the assembling side.â⬠(A rehash of that can be embedded after in any case, however it is discretionary.) 3. This is the last known picture of on-screen character Robin Williams presenting with a fan. This subtitle going with a photo of Williams and a unidentified individual can be perused two different ways: It is the last one he took with an admirer before his passing (and the presence of someone else in the photograph is significant), or it is the last photo taken of him before he kicked the bucket (and for some odd reason it was taken with a fan). Indeed, even outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand, the main translation is suspect; except if the article the photograph goes with explicitly relates to the qualification of Williams being captured with a fan (not likely), itââ¬â¢s practically sure that the fanââ¬â¢s nearness in the photograph is superfluous to the differentiation of the image as the last one known to highlight Williams before his passing, and the expression ââ¬Å"posing with a fanâ⬠ought to be treated as a needy condition: ââ¬Å"This is the last known picture of on-screen character Robin Williams, presenting with a fan.â⬠Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:85 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Helpâ⬠Connotations of 35 Words for Funny PeopleWhat Is a Doctor? Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-77783874347048605752020-08-22T11:37:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:37:27.106-07:00ESCAPING SALEM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsGetting away from SALEM - Essay Example While trying to discover what she is experiencing â⬠mind, it being a period that black magic was normal - Kate blames others for charming her. Two ladies were at last put being investigated. The book Escaping Salem takes the peruser through the Connecticut court. Black magic in a court is more sensational than one could ever envision. The townââ¬â¢s individuals are frightened of the demonstration and its training in the township, and this is a view that the adjudicators rush to call attention to. Black magic represents an extraordinary risk to the general public. In any case, how might Branch demonstrate that the ladies really were behind her illnesses? Her allegations originate from the way that some malevolent soul educated her about it. How might she demonstrate this and how might she demonstrate that the soul were without a doubt authentic? Getting away from Salem offers a smart disclosure of way of life in the mid seventeenth century America. Also, it offers evidence of the presence of the white enchantment, an issue that has emphatically been contended upon. The main trap that Godbeerââ¬Ës work appears to present is the utilization of a portion of the photographs that are controlled. The photographs are useful in offering representation and adding to the maps; the chose book index appears to give some evidence as well. Be that as it may, the utilization of the photographs is misrepresented. This is an authentic book and the pictures should not to give off an impression of being invented. By and large, the book is an unquestionable requirement perused for any undergrad understudy of American History or Political Science. The experiences it offers are surely true and one would relate them to the life of that Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-38201240992149537802020-08-21T09:19:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:19:24.176-07:00How to Make Blog Posts Open in New Tabs or New WindowHow to Make Blog Posts Open in New Tabs or New Window Generally in Blogger site or any other Blogging platform you would see Blog Post open in current tab or window. And if you wish to open And a expr:href='data:post.url'data:post.title//a Step #4:Now copy target='_blank tag and paste it on the above codes. After adding the tag on code it will look like below. a expr:href='data:post.link' target='_blank data:post.title//a And a expr:href='data:post.url' target='_blank data:post.title//a Step #5:Finally click Save template button from the top. Now go to your Blogger site and click on your Blog post URL and see the result. All Blog posts will open in a new tab or window. Learn the trick to open all internal Blog post URL in a new tab or in new window. However this trick is only applicable in your main Blog posts. But if you want to add this trick on your recent post or Random post widget then you have to add it different. This trick will work 100% in Blogger default template, including custom template. But in case of some custom Blogger template it may not work because of tweaked code. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-13031070184963630492020-05-25T16:10:00.001-07:002020-05-25T16:10:04.500-07:00The On The Beauty Of Lionfish - 1162 Words Lionfish come with red, maroon or brown stripes and specks on their body and flashy fins. Their beautiful long fins flowing gracefully in the water and dramatic colors are fascinating and inspiring. No doubt lionfish are one of popular aquarium fishes as well as painting subjects. As my final project, I want to create a captivating image, while enjoying exploration of the beauty and details of lionfish. For the underwater backdrop, I want to suggest a coral reef environment. A solid or simple blue underwater backdrop would be sufficient to show the beauty of lionfish, but it is too plain for my taste. I decide to paint underwater ripples along with a brain coral. The challenge is creating a background that doesnââ¬â¢t compete against the flamboyant and colorful lionfish, yet adds enough interest to the viewerââ¬â¢s eye. Palette : new gamboge, quinacridone gold, phthalo green, cobalt turquoise, phthalo blue, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, indigo, burnt sienna, brown madder, magenta, purple 1. I sketch out the Lionfish first on tracing paper. I have a few reference photos of lionfish, however none of them has a perfect form of their fins. After I select one which has a good body shape, I alter the imperfect fin shapes. Once I finalize the shapes of the fins, I draw the details of stripes on the body and fins. I also pay close attention to fin rays and specks. When I finish working on the lionfish, I draw the outline of the dome-shaped brain coral and a few lines across theShow MoreRelatedModern Threats And Coral Reefs1696 Words à |à 7 Pages Invasive Species Like on land, many species are invasive on coral reefs. Most of these are due to human interference, but occasionally, a species may inch its way into a foreign habitat. One growing danger that was introduced by humans is the lionfish (Pterois volitans, Pterois miles, Fig. 2). These species were introduced to the tropic northwestern Atlantic in the 1990s, and now pollute the waters throughout the East and West coasts of the United States, as well as the waters throughout the CaribbeanRead MoreWildlife Conservation Essay2126 Words à |à 9 Pagesdescribing trees. It is vital for humans to maintain not only the trees population, but also the population of all wildlife. Wildlife conservation is important because regulates wildlife population, helps balance the ecosystem, and maintains the natural beauty for future generations. People mostly assume that maintaining wildlife population involves making sure that certain species survive, however this is not always the case. For example, in Wisconsin, deer hunting is encouraged in order to keep the white-tailedRead MoreThe Wild And Wildlife Conservation Commission1699 Words à |à 7 Pagesis the lionfish The lionfish as a species here in Florida waters are depleting its existing foods, being species such as gobies and snapper. Off the Florida Keys, ââ¬Å"Nichols used to find shrimp and other small invertebrates in his lobster traps, but he has noticed a steep declineâ⬠. This man suspects that from their habits of overeating the only solution the lionfish have for a source of food is to result in cannibalism, an increase in cannibalism that could mean that there are so many lionfish that lionfishRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Arctic Sea Through The Glaciers And Human Impact879 Words à |à 4 Pageswanderlust. I realized that traveling and learning about other cultures would forever be a part of me. While I was there I dove the Great Barrier Reef. It was astounding, and I will never forget the lionfish that blocked our exit path or the giant grouper that posed for pictures. Even amongst all of this beauty, I saw destruction and the blatant disregard many people ha ve for these sacred places. It was then that I decided I didnââ¬â¢t just want to study the ocean, I wanted to advocate for it. This decisionRead MoreCuba And Its Effects On The World1328 Words à |à 6 Pagesspecific regulations and restrictions that apply directly to the needs and issues of each zone type, making the law extremely effective. Additionally, Marine Protected Areas were put into place in the early 2000s to protect areas of outstanding scenic beauty, conserve biodiversity, and regulate the development of recreation and tourism in ways that they are not degrading or harmful to their surrounding natural environment. These areas include coastal wetlands, off-shore keys, and submerged coastal zones Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-75113080865238715112020-05-14T22:27:00.001-07:002020-05-14T22:27:03.764-07:00The Desegregation Of The United States - 1633 Words In the 1970ââ¬â¢s desegregation was a main concern and differences in the quality of education based on socioeconomic factors became apparent. Brown v. Board of Education deemed it harmful to African Americans to be segregated. Integration of public schools did not happen until Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education. The ruling of Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education mandated school districts to bus students to different schools so integration would be possible (Wilson). President Lyndon B. Johnson was also a key part in education reform during this time period, which will be discussed later. The federal government became involved to create additional benefits for low-income students. Head Start and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) were created to reduce poverty by providing equal opportunities for all students (Cross). Leading up to the 21st Century quality of education finally was addressed. In 1983 under the Reagan administration A Natio n at Risk, was published and exposed the poor quality of education in the United States. A Nation at Risk noted that 23 million American adults were functionally illiterate, 13% of all 17 year olds were functionally illiterate, and the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) demonstrated a significant decline in English and Math scores. A Nation at Risk exposed to the world that the United States educational system was broken (Toppo). Charter schools, schoolwide choice, and area wide choice, allowedShow MoreRelatedDesegregation Of The United States1720 Words à |à 7 PagesThe education system in the United States has gone through many changes spanning all the way from the 1800ââ¬â¢s to today. The integration of other races and cultures into our schools have played in integral part in the historical development of the U.S. educational system. It has also allowed more access to all students to experience education. The desegregation of schools also started the conversation about allowin g Blacks to have equal access to the same water fountains, public transportation, restroomsRead MoreThe Desegregation Of The United States791 Words à |à 4 Pagesfollowed by President Reagan who epitomizes conservatism. Reagan guts the integration busing fund and tells black families that their children would be better off attending their segregated neighborhood schools, which was not factually proven. Desegregation had actually been shown to be greatly beneficial to the minority students and minimally detrimental to the white students. Nixon makes deal with South Carolina Sen. Strom Thurmond to stem the tide of integration as much as possible in exchangeRead MoreThe Desegregation Of The United States Supreme Court Essay1382 Words à |à 6 PagesThe School Desegregation Decision of the United States Supreme Court signified the end of a clashing national minority game plan - heightened of a total of parts in perspective of two incongruent sorts of human affiliation and control, greater part manage government and white supremacy. In pivoting Plessy v. Ferguson it, basically, signified the legitimate end to required restriction of one social affair of subjects from another with no attempt at being subtle workplaces essentially because ofRead MoreEssay on desegregation historiography1258 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople of the United States. They wrote about freedom and equality for men, but historically it has not been practiced. In the twentieth century large steps have been made to make the United States practice the i deals declared in the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The major changes following Rosa Parkââ¬â¢s refusal to give up her bus seat to a young white man and the Brown v. Board of Education trial in 1954. These Supreme Court rulings altered American society and began the desegregation and integrationRead MoreHow Racism Impacted The Game Of Baseball And The Lives Of African Americans Essay896 Words à |à 4 PagesHow Racism Effected the Game of Baseball and the Lives of African Americans Introduction Racial tension has been around since the foundation of the United States. The climax of racism in the United States started near the twentieth century (PBS, 2003). The south had many racial segregation laws and restrictions. Black men were victims of propaganda and were thought as ravening beasts lusting after white women (PBS, 2003). This was a tactic used to justify lynching. African Americans had to constantlyRead MoreRacism And Discrimination During The Civil War1690 Words à |à 7 PagesRacism and discrimination in the United States has been a major issue since the colonial and slavery era. White Americans were given privileges like voting rights, education, full citizenship, influential political power, and etc. whereas those same privileges were not granted to African Americans and other persons of color. After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment in 1865, legally abolished slavery and that is where the start of racial tensions began. Many things like grandfather clauses, lyn chingRead More(Final Draft). . Brown V. Board Of Education. . . . . .1660 Words à |à 7 Pagesinfluenced American segregation, because unlike other instances of desegregation, it overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, ended school segregation, and progressed the civil rights movement. Overturned Plessy V. Ferguson What caused Brown V. Board of Education What is Plessy V. Ferguson How the Brown decision overturned the Plessy decision Ended school segregation What was school segregation Resulting decision on school segregation Desegregation Began the civil rights movement What was the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreJudicial Process Research Paper1738 Words à |à 7 PagesBoard of Education adopted the plan by a vote of four to two. The plan was approved by the Michigan Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. It was then endorsed by other national and local agencies and organizations such as the United States Office of Education. Following the adoption of the plan, Detroit School officials began to prepare procedures to carry it into effect at the beginning of the 1970-1971 school year. The Michigan Legislature enacted, and the Governor of MichiganRead MoreSummary And Decision. In A Unanimous Decision On May 17,996 Words à |à 4 PagesVirginia, and District of Columbia) asserted complaints of inadequate conditions in black schools and sought admission to public schools in their community that were presently reserved for white students. Each of these jurisdictions fought for desegregation as a way to obtain equal educational opportunities for students of color. In the Brown case, the court ruled in favor of educational equality and found separation of black students to be unconstitutional, as it violated the equal protection clauseRead MoreSwann v. Charlotte935 Words à |à 4 Pagesactually been done to desegregate public schools. Brown v. Board of Education ordered the end to separate but equal and the desegregation of public schools; however, the court provided no direction for the implementation of its decision. Authority was pushed to the Attorney Generals of each state to create and submit plans to proceed with desegregation. Southern states were against the courtââ¬â¢s decision and many refused to pass any new legislation. Swann sued the Board of Education in Charlotte Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-41776409037841811842020-05-06T15:47:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:47:34.695-07:00Challenges And Key Strategic Issues - 990 Words The purpose of this assignment is to carry out the challenges and key strategic issue that happened in running the company in the business strategy games. In this assignment, we have done a five-year business simulation strategy games to analyse the PESTEL of the macro-environment, industry life cycle analysis, Portal five forces and also the SWOT of the business. Besides, we have made some key decision in every year start from the year 2011 to the year 2015 in the Business Strategy Games. 2.0 Competitive Strategy ââ¬Å"Competitive Advantage is dedicated to the task of pointing the way to specific means of achieving and sustaining an advantageous position while competitive Strategy locates and broadly defines the territory of strategic decision and it is intended as a road map to best traverse the territoryâ⬠, said Balderston, Frederick E (Balderston, et.al, 1985). In Business Strategy Games, we have decided to choose Global Differentiation strategy to set company footwear apart from other competitorsââ¬â¢ brands to gain competitive advantages based on such as cut down the number of model but we provide more style to choose and we provided new model every year, sign up celebrities and we have done inventory to clear the stock every year. Besides that, we used superior material and we went for ââ¬Å"Go Greenâ⬠to Increase Companyââ¬â¢s brand and reputation. We believe that by choosing differentiation strategy can bring many advantages to our business such as increase Company p rofit andShow MoreRelated1. Abstract . We Have Little Knowledge About The Report,1693 Words à |à 7 Pagesconsidered primarily about the mechanisms and following the willingness to enter the emerging markets using organisational ability to maintain or managing the talents. These issues addressed or shows when once the new corporate roles have identified. GTM theory and practice our basic understanding advances by seeing of challenges facing by corporate HR in the future. 2.Introduction In the international literature of human resource management, the function of corporate human resource relatively neglectedRead MoreThe Ohio Department Of Natural Resources1101 Words à |à 5 Pageswork must respond appropriately to the challenges they face (Bryson, 2011). Bryson defines strategic planning as ââ¬Å"deliberative, disciplined approach to producing fundamental decisions and actions that shape and guide what an organization is, does, and whyâ⬠(Bryson, 2001, pg.8). There are many benefits that the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) Division of Water Resources could gain from strategic planning. These benefits include: o promotion of strategic thinking, acting and learning o improvedRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Organization Essay1429 Words à |à 6 PagesTraining and Development 3. Professional Development 4. Benefits and Compensation 5. Ensuring Legal Compliance Role and importance of human resources Human Resources (HR) is concerned with the issues of managing people in the organisation. The Human Resources department is responsible for many people related issues in an organisation. Human Resources Management occur daily in workplaces.HR acts as a systematizing , policing, traumatizing body of an organization.. They also see HR staff as supporting managersRead MoreStrategic Planning Essay1092 Words à |à 5 PagesBasics of Strategic Planning The objectives of strategic planning including understanding the benefits of strategic planning; understanding the products of strategic planning; and learning the keys to successful planning and implementation. Many organizations spend most of their time reacting to unexpected changes instead of anticipating and preparing for them. This is called crisis management. Organizations caught off guard may spend a great deal of time and energy playing catch up. TheyRead MoreNovartis Case Essay1553 Words à |à 7 Pages Instructor: Linda C. Isenhour Submitted by: Venus gupta 12/9/2009 1. Choose the top internal and top external issues from your SWOT and identify linkages, if any, to Novartisââ¬â¢ HR corporate strategies. Defend your perspective with a brief rationale. Write new organizational or HR strategic goals, as required. Ans. Outline of the situation and primary points/issues presented in the case: 1. Significant priority of the company was to implement a firm wide HRIS that would convert manyRead MoreGucci Group1070 Words à |à 5 Pagesproducts. We would like to continue Gucciââ¬â¢s success and believe that the next major business decision for Gucci is how to manage the new acquisitions. We recommend that Gucci cease further acquisitions of companies to its portfolio and should not challenge the status quo by making big management changes at the group of companies that it has acquired. This will help sustain growth in different segments and maintain an existing customer base. Introduction Gucci Groupââ¬â¢s iconic red and green stripeRead MoreRapid, Volatile, and Discontinuous Change: Impact on Strategic Management and Organizations1482 Words à |à 6 PagesChange: Impact on Strategic Management and Organizations By Course Code Instructors Name Department/Faculty Institution Date Rapid, Volatile, and Discontinuous Change The main challenge to management is the creation and implementation of strategic approaches and tools that measure and build organizational capabilities, which continuously renew themselves and leap competition. Managers face the daunting task of creating novel methods which transcend traditional strategic approaches andRead MoreMicrosofts Human Resource Management Strategy679 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Microsoft CORPORATION HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Company Profile: Microsoft Corporation Importance of Strategic Human Resource Management Talent Management Strategies Compensation and benefit packages for employees Policies and practices for Labor relations management Comparison with the Competitors Conclusion OBJECTIVES OF THE HRM STRATEGY To design effective talent management strategies; including recruitment and selection, motivation and retention, performanceRead MoreStrategic Planning : Mission And Strategic Objectives1543 Words à |à 7 PagesStrategic planning is one of the most critical human resource management challenges facing both the private and public health sectors in todayââ¬â¢s market. Strategic planning can equip University Hospital with the methodology to go from a decentralized platform to a centralized platform. Effective strategic planning requires a strong Human Resources department and also strong executive leadership as well. This will help show a clearly articulated vision, mission and strategic objectives. StrategicRead MoreApple Inc.1194 Words à |à 5 Pagesdescribes the key strategic challenges facing Apple Computer. This paper will also describe the dimensions along which company success can be measured. We will also describe the critical external and internal environmental factor s that have strategic implications for Appleââ¬â¢s future. This paper will further explain how Appleââ¬â¢s strategy stands up against industry rivalry. In closing we will provide recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of the companyââ¬â¢s strategy or to change its strategic approach Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-12981870191885573472020-05-05T18:01:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:01:13.642-07:00Telstra Australian Telecommunication information organization and McKi Question: Compare and critically review two business reports of Telstra Australian Telecommunication information organization and McKinsey Quarterly. Answer: Introduction The business report are evaluated for breaking the information provided on the basis of rationale, important key aspects, techniques and further findings or conclusion of the proposed report. Moreover, any un-discussed facts can be identified that are mentioned in the report. In the current report, sustainability aspects of Telstra which is an Australian Telecommunication information organization will be discussed. On the other hand, business strategy will be highlighted which is proposed by McKinsey Quarterly. Therefore, all the relevant aspects will be reviewed in order to understand the feasibility of the report published by the organizations to know whether it is fulfilling its purpose or not. Summary and Analysis of the Report Content Analytical Summary of main findings The main purpose of the report of Telstra was to bequeath with the information relating to issue of sustainability towards the industry which will be effective for the business to make investment decision. The report has been developed following the standards of industry and sustainability such as Global Reporting Initiative G3 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, UN Global Compact Communication on Progress and Account Abilitys AA100 Principles Standard 2008 and Telecommunications Sector Supplement. On the other hand, sustainability scorecard section discusses about the major performance indicators score gained in 2012-2013. Therefore, the scores have been compared with last two period performances. Further, the sustainability section explained the steps adopted for performing the business in ethical way in order to develop more effective work environment and provide more efficient service to customers. Moreover, the company made commitments to majorly focus on the aspects of sustainability. Therefore, in commitment and approach part, all the important commitments formulated at start of 2012-2013 were outlined in lieu with the approaches adopted to attain it. On the other hand, it has been understood that environmental leadership, employee involvement and linking each strategy are the major center which will help in developing a value for the company and for stakeholders too. Moreover, the engagement of shareholders explains about the major stakeholders associated with Telstra. The stakeholders are customers, government, employees, Australian Communities, industry, suppliers, union and media. Further, the key issue part discusses about process for prioritizing aspect of sustaina bility and challenges possessed by organization. The initiative relating to voluntary assurance and sustainability policy has been mentioned in transparency and accountability part. In the case of McKinsey Quarterly, the first heading of the report discuss about the changes in the business strategy that has been studied over the years. Moreover, the framework of strategy has been mentioned and the way the industries are diversifying their strategy to match up the environmental or market changes. On the other hand, what are the expectations of the industries from the strategy has been outlined so that it can provide large benefit to the business and personally. Apart from that, social side relating to strategy has been outlined which focus on the importance of non-rational issues in planning the strategy. Therefore, this particular report revolves around the strategies in order to align and organize the business and gain higher benefit from the market and getting competitive advantage over other business. Strengths and usefulness of report A sustainability report will turn effective if the report comprises sustainability performances in regards to negative and positive inputs of the reporting institution over the specific period (Bovee and Thill, 2013). Therefore, in case of Telstra report provides all relevant information about their commitments and approach adopted by them to attain commitments. Moreover, they also mentioned the top priorities and problems they faced last year. Therefore, it can be mentioned that report provides balanced information which be taken as strengths of report. Further, the report included all the materiality aspects along with environmental sustainability, innovation and product use, community involvement, stakeholder engagement, etc. On the other hand, in context to priorities, involvement of employee in report was one top priority of Telstra. Moreover, the environmental leadership and building connection with other individual Australian is other priority to be sustainable. The report of Telstra has included the major industry standard and sustainability standard to meet their goals. Therefore, all the above mentioned points are strength of the sustainability report presented by the Telstra. Apart from that, the building a strategy report requires mentioning all the relevant information to largely benefit the company or individual. The report of McKinsey Quarterly effectively mentioned the phases of changes in the strategies that took place over the years. Moreover, the report discussed the importance of tools and frameworks for the leaders to formulate the winning strategies. The different industries example has been outlined to provide understanding of the adopted strategy and changes in the followed up strategy. Therefore, it helps in clear insight of the strategies and understanding the importance of building strong strategies for future as well as current benefit (Kaufman, 2012). On the other hand, the number of professor has pointed their thoughts regarding strategy frameworks for meeting the environment changes by adopting advanced tools and frameworks. The importance of Michael Porters five forces has been mentioned in the report so that readers can focus on it b efore formulating strategies. Apart from that, role of globalization, urbanization, technologies, etc has significant impact on strategy change. Therefore, it has been clearly outlined in the report. Thus, the all above discussed points are major strengths of the report and need for strategy and development of new framework is valuable for the business growth. Weakness or limitations of the report The sustainability report issued by Telstra includes certain strengths but there are some limitations which arise in the report. The sustainability report that is published by Telstra involved the aspects of stakeholder engagement but the report only mentioned the stakeholders that are associated with the organization. The report fails in explaining the procedure for engaging the different stakeholders within the activities of the company. On the other hand, the report did not provided sufficient information to have a clear understanding regarding the perspective of the each stakeholder within the operation of organization. Therefore, it can be discussed that from the viewpoint of the external individual that sustainability report is less feasible for them (Harzing et al. 2013). Apart from that, the sustainability report did not supply enough information in context to distribution channel and in utilization by the end consumers. Furthermore, the Telstra sustainability report did not highlighted effectively on the issues relating to social responsibility. Therefore, it can be considered that due to such limitation the report lacks some feasibility. Apart from the report of Telstra, the report of McKinsey Quarterly holds strengths along with some weaknesses which limit the acceptability of the report to some extent. The report mentioned about the strategy practice but it did not explained in brief manner to have clear understanding that what strategy practice should be adopted to gain higher benefit (Farley and Smith, 2012). On the other hand, the report is not arranged effectively which is difficult to have effective insight of the report. Apart from that the view from the different professors are not aligned which makes difficult to understand what they are saying. The report mentioned about the frameworks and core concepts of strategy but it did not provide any example so that better view or knowledge can be gained from it. Moreover, the report talks about the business strategy but there is no mentioned about the process of developing an effective strategy. Therefore, the above mentioned points are some limitations that are a ssociated with the report of McKinsey Quarterly. Conclusion From the whole report, it can be understood that preparing a report is critical task. The sustainability report of Telstra has been prepared by following the standard of industry along with the standard of sustainability. On the other hand, the different components have been outlined in the particular report in order to explore the sustainability aspect of the company in long term. Apart from that, report of McKinsey Quarterly discuss about the business strategy and its transformation over the time in the organizations. The report involved number of professors to present their viewpoint about the strategy and frameworks for the strategy. Both the provided report includes strength as well as some limitations which tell about their feasibility. Apart from that, overall material in both the reports provided effective information whether it is related to sustainable practice or business strategy practice. The report provided valuable information to the users of report and they can make d ecision on the basis of report. Moreover, the limitation associated in the both the report can be addressed easily as they are not a great issue. Therefore, the report publishing organizations has to provide all the complete details so that it can be well accepted by the readers. The sustainability report of Telstra will be beneficial for other organizations to improve their performance and engage large number of stakeholders with their service. Further, the report of McKinsey Quarterly will be effective large number of business houses to build effective business strategy and get help from the points mentioned by the professors. Therefore, it can be concluded that both the report consider on their limitation then a perfect report can be gained. References Bloor, M., and Bloor, T. (2013). The practice of critical discourse analysis: An introduction. Routledge. Bovee, C. V., and Thill, J. V. (2013). Business Communication Essentials 6th edition. Prentice Hall. Brutus, S., Aguinis, H., and Wassmer, U. (2013). Self-Reported Limitations and Future Directions in Scholarly Reports Analysis and Recommendations. Journal of Management, 39(1), 48-75. Dandira, M. (2012). Dysfunctional leadership: organizational cancer. Business Strategy Series, 13(4), pp.187-192. Farley, H. and Smith, Z. (2012). PERSPECTIVES FROM THE FIELD: Sustainability: Guiding Principle or Broken Compass?. Env Prac, 14(01), pp.85-86. Gibb, A., Haskins, G., and Robertson, I. (2013). Leading the entrepreneurial university: Meeting the entrepreneurial development needs of higher education institutions. In Universities in Change (pp. 9-45). Springer New York. Hahn, R., and Khnen, M. (2013). Determinants of sustainability reporting: A review of results, trends, theory, and opportunities in an expanding field of research. Journal of cleaner production, 59, 5-21. Harzing, A. W., Reiche, B. S., and Pudelko, M. (2013). Challenges in international survey research: a review with illustrations and suggested solutions for best practice. European Journal of International Management,7(1), 112-134. Kaufman, B. (2012). Anatomy of dysfunctional working relationships. Business Strategy Series, 13(2), pp.102-106. Keyton, J., Caputo, J. M., Ford, E. A., Fu, R., Leibowitz, S. A., Liu, T., ... and Wu, C. (2013). Investigating verbal workplace communication behaviors.Journal of Business Communication, 0021943612474990. Lang, D., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., Swilling, M. and Thomas, C. (2012). Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: practice, principles, and challenges. Sustainability Science, 7(S1), pp.25-43. Lazo-Flores, T. (2012). Grading Green: Strands of Sustainability Theory and Practice in Interior Design Courses. Sustainability: The Journal of Record, 5(5), pp.323-330. Marren, P. (2012). The devil's dictionary of business strategy, volume II. Journal of Business Strategy, 33(6), pp.47-49. Mingers, J., and Willmott, H. (2013). Taylorizing business school research: On the one best wayperformative effects of journal ranking lists. Human Relations, 66(8), 1051-1073. MUROS, J. (2012). Going After the Green: Expanding Industrial-Organizational Practice to Include Environmental Sustainability. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 5(4), pp.467-472. Schmitz, C., Matyk, T., Sloan, L. and James, C. (2011). The relationship between social work and environmental sustainability: Implications for interdisciplinary practice. International Journal of Social Welfare, 21(3), pp.278-286. Servaes, J., Polk, E., Shi, S., Reilly, D. and Yakupitijage, T. (2012). Sustainability testing for development projects. Development in Practice, 22(1), pp.18-30. Slawinska, K., and Villani, C. S. (2014). Gaining and strengthening'soft skills' for employment. Thill, J. V., and Bove, C. L. (2013). Excellence in business communication. R. B. Chatterjee, and K. Subramanian (Eds.). Pearson. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-54608837608208553892020-04-11T10:09:00.001-07:002020-04-11T10:09:03.839-07:00Who is to blame for the death of Romeo and Juliet Discuss. Essay ExampleWho is to blame for the death of Romeo and Juliet? Discuss. Paper For many years people have argued and discussed the ways in which different characters may be regarded to contribute towards the death of Romeo and Juliet. There may be many reasons for the death of these two young lovers and in this essay I am going to discuss the characters that may be considered to play a part in the tragedy. There are a number of characters in the play that participate and contribute to the tragic events of the play. The motivation of each character, along with the involvement placed in the play, contributes to our thoughts and provides a definite answer in reaching a conclusion. We soon come to relate with the characters and see how each of them is connected to the lovers death. Different aspects and fate combine to cause the death of these two star crossed lovers. This particular tragedy is about two people who died for one anothers love. Shakespeare wrote this play going against family traditions at the time, and wrote about two people who married each other out of love. Conversely, the two lovers had not thought about the consequences and as a result, they both ended up dying tragically. We will write a custom essay sample on Who is to blame for the death of Romeo and Juliet? Discuss. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Who is to blame for the death of Romeo and Juliet? Discuss. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Who is to blame for the death of Romeo and Juliet? Discuss. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Most of the characters fall in love at first sight; Romeo and Juliet, spoiling for a brawling fight; Mercution and Tybalt. Old Montague and Capulet act like adolescents in their continuing feud with one another, even getting involved in the fighting. Old Capulet orders for his lady to hand him a sword as Montague defiantly says, Thou villain Capulet! Hold me not. The Capulets and Montagues have used their swords dishonourably by fighting against each other and staining the swords with the blood of neighbours. The nurse acts more like Juliets excitable younger sister than a responsible adult. Only the prince and Benvolio, and later on Friar Laurence, show any sense of responsibility in rationalising and relaxing in certain circumstances. The prologue suggest that fate is to blame for Romeo and Juliet being star crossed lovers; being born into the feuding families, but we cannot blame fate when there are people who will not stop fighting with each other. Some people consider us to decide our own fate and these two characters fight with their own free will. Furthermore, Shakespeare has created a feuding society in Verona, between the Capulets and Montagues; these two houses of society are to blame for the death to a large extent. Even before the scenes, the reader can see that the two households hated one another from the prologue in which the ancient grudge is referred to. Although these two families brawl with each other, no rational suggestion is made in order to stop them. Prince Escalus, who is in charge of what happens in Verona, could be considered blameworthy for the death, as he is unable to stop it. He is there to highlight and emphasise upon the political points in life, such as peace. It is only at the end that he says that he should have been firmer, and I, for winking at your discords too, have lost a brace of kinsmen. All are punished. but it is the death of the lovers not his authority that reconciles the families. Along with the Montagues, the Capulet household are responsible for maintaining the feud. Each family have authority over their household to argue with each other. Not either of them chose to stop the quarrelling. During the beginning of the play, Lord Capulet is eager to get involved in the fighting, and Lady Capulet seeks revenge on the Montagues for the death of Tybalt. She demands For blood of ours shed blood of Montague. This shows a lack of tolerance, as they are not prepared to hear the whole story as they also lack in the basic qualities of civilisation, We will have vengeance for it, fear not. The Capulets are also to blame for the deaths as they denied the wishes of Juliet and never listened to her opinions. Unlike Lord and Lady Montague who are concerned about Romeo, Lady Capulet is a cold, unsympathetic mother, and Lord Capulet is a tyrannical figure that warns Juliet that he will drag her on a hurdle thither if she thinks to defy his orders. This is seen when she refuses to marry Paris. Juliet has no one to turn to therefore must to rely on the nurse. It is shown that wealth over rides love in the Capulet way of life. Lord and Lady Capulet were partly responsible for keeping the feud going. Lord and Lady Montague like the Capulets, were also responsible for keeping the feud going. If they had been more understanding, Romeo would not have felt he had to keep secrets from them. They had authority over their household, and could have stopped the quarrelling if they wanted to. They should have paid more attention to Juliets wishes and listened to her opinions. They were too hard on her when she refused to marry Paris. The Nurse plays a critical role in Romeo and Juliet. Her relationship with major characters and her part in the secretive romance of the two lovers causes the plays action to move quickly and in a powerful way. The Nurse acts as Shakespeares pawn to guide the events of the play in a dramatic manner. The nurse has an important role in Juliets life. She is almost a mother to her who advises her about her relationship with Romeo. However, she can often behave irresponsibly throughout the play. She influences Juliet and enables her to meet with Romeo in secrecy. She understands how little love her mother gives and encourages her to go out and have fun. Go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days. The nurse is a simple woman, genuinely fond of Juliet with a bawdy sense of humour. She starts off as an amusing character, but as the play progresses and finally finishes in a tragic scene, everyone questions her part in the misfortune. The Nurse is an accomplice alongside Friar Laurence in bringing the lovers together. The Nurse is immersed in Juliets affairs and strives to help with her plans. The Nurses desire is simply to keep fourteen-year-old Juliet content. Her obstacle is her sense of duty to Lord and Lady Capulet, though this never seems to deter her actions. Unlike Friar Laurence, the nurse doesnt warn Juliet of the consequences when defying her parents and meeting Romeo in secret. Her only motive to get involved is due to her excitement and understanding of the meaning to Juliet. She doesnt really know how much Juliet really loves Romeo as she only praises either Paris or Romeo when it is the right time. She praises Paris in the beginning of the play by and then admires Romeo, by describing his physical attributes, though his face be better that any mans, yet his legs excels all mens, but then approves of Paris when it is time for the wedding. She describes Romeo as a dishcloth compared to Paris when she said that Romeo could not be compared to any other man. She contradicts her opinions. After Tybalts death, the Nurse becomes less sympathetic and later when Capulet orders Juliet to marry Paris; she defends Juliet at first but later pragmatically suggests that Paris would not be so bad after all. When the Nurse suggests that Juliet should forget about Romeo and marries Paris, she loses Juliets trust and confidence. Juliet decides to seek the help of Friar Laurence; thereafter she no longer involves the Nurse in her secret plans. Friar Laurence is a well-intentioned man who advises Romeo to be more cautious and sensible about the decisions he makes. He knows that Romeo and Juliets love will cause trouble and advises them Wisely and slow: they stumble that run fast His premonition violent delight have violent ends is proved well founded. He advises the couple to be wary and to pace themselves, but this is not executed in a practical way. . He feels that Romeo is very hasty in his decisions, having been so preoccupied with Rosaline, and states, Young mens love then lies, Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes. He often contradicts himself, as he does not support his point with a valid motive; he just pushes their haste. The friar is taking the lead and is dominant over Juliet as he encourages her to deceive her parents. Be strong and prosperous in this resolve. The friar advises Juliet about the poison and soon becomes involved in the scenario. Her parents are also unaware of this situation. He is a holy man and should have respected the Capulets wishes and yet he ignores that image and want love to blossom in the eyes of Romeo and Juliet. He hopes that it will reconcile the families, For this alliance may so happy prove, to turn your households rancour to pure love. It is ironic as it is the lovers death, which brings about this outcome. When the wedding ceremony between Romeo and Juliet takes place the Friar still believes that Romeo and Juliet are merely infatuated with each other and are not truly in love, but he agrees to marry them anyway. He does this because he still hopes that he could help bring their feuding families together. Friar Laurences sense of duty here identifies him as the peacemaker of the play. Ironically, his intentions were never truly fulfilled because the circumstances surrounding the marriage made it almost impossible for peace to occur. It is important to remember that the Friars impetus for all his actions in the play are initially to bring peace, and secondly to bring happiness to Romeo and Juliet. The friar could also be accused of being responsible for their death as he occasionally acted irresponsibly. With good intensions he sends Romeo to Mantua, gives Juliet a powerful drug and lies to Paris and Juliets family. When Juliet arises from her slumber, the friar flees, as he cannot face the tragedy of Romeos death, despite being accountable for the failed plan. This is a time of Unhappy fortune as things did not go as intended. When Paris is asks the friar to preside over his wedding to Juliet the next day. This causes great conflict for the Friar, because he knows the whole story, and he is very relieved to see Juliet appear at his chamber. After Paris leaves, Juliet begs the Friar to help her in her predicament. As a religious man, the Friar is also looking for a way to avoid doubly marrying Juliet, so he helps her plan her death. This was the final decision made by the friar. He did not think to look at other solutions, such as maybe stalling the wedding and proceed with th e ceremony later on. He acted hastily without thinking and contributed towards the death of the two lovers. Romeo and Juliet, being the protagonists of the play, contribute to the tragic events. They are equally to blame for their own death. Romeo shows a particular characteristic consisting of intense, passionate and impulsive behaviour throughout the play. He is engrossed by his emotions from his first appearance when he is sighing for Rosalind to his last when he kills himself for Juliet. He blames fate for his misfortune when things go wrong, most notably after killing Tybalt. O, I am fortunes fool! In support of Romeos belief that fate is to blame for everything, the prologue refers to the start crossed lovers and their death markd love, suggested that Romeo and Juliet were born to die tragically and nothing could have prevented it. Such as Romeos impulsive, passionate nature that, not only does he fall in love at first sight, he does not think about his actions. Throughout the whole play, the theme of haste and acting before you think is reiterated. Romeo falls into love too quickly and acts too hastily. He does not think about what might happen as a result of this speed of life as he does not think things through. At the beginning of the play, we first see war; and now we hear about love, as Benvolio describes the behaviour of his infatuated friend. Romeo is up before dawn, walking alone in the woods and weeping; when the sun rises, he hurries home and locks himself from the outside world. These are the early symptoms of unrequited love, although neither Benvolio nor Romeos parents appear to recognise this. We wait for Romeo to show us the extent of his love-sickness. He is miserable, however he enjoys his misery. What matters to Romeo is the emotion that he calls love. It makes him happy and at the same time, makes him sad. He tries to express these two conflicting states in a series of witty paradoxes- phrases, which seem absurd. These are also an ominous, foreboding sign, as they are ironic and connect with Juliets death, when she takes the drug; still-waking sleep. During the balcony scene, and then after his wedding night he doesnt give any thought to what Juliets family think. He would rather they find out and his life were better ended by their fate. Better to love and die than die without love; than death prorogued, wanting of thy love. This is ironic as Romeo did die for his love and ended this relationship with Juliet by departing with her through committing suicide out of love. Their engagement interprets a situation happening too quickly. Romeo shows significant queries about the sudden love between them, so thrive my soul-. He shows us that he hopes his soul will survive but in the end, we can see that it doesnt, but dies out along with his love for Juliet. When Friar Laurence offers the couple advice, wisely and slow, Romeo takes no notice. His emotions overcome him and he kills Tybalt, a disastrous action, which results in his banishment. He tries to avoid getting into a fight with Tybalt, proving that he is a powerful, yet resistive character, Doth much excuse the appertaining rage to such a greeting. However, the results draw nearer to a death. He did try to prevent the fights happening on the streets and was considerate about the people of Verona, forbid this bandying in Verona streets. Then, instead of facing upto his actions, Romeo falls into despair and wants to kill himself. He mistakes the sentence of banishment. He feels that this sentence is an easier punishment that death. He does not want to live without Verona walls. Similarly, Romeo is contributing to his own ending. He looks at banishment as death and feels he is married to death and disruption. At the end of the play, he comes into contact with death. Finally, if Romeo had waited a few seconds longer, before drinking the poison, he would have seen Juliet wake up, but, true to his character, he doesnt wait and tragically, this results in both his and Juliets death. I feel that if Romeo should not have been so quick thinking and taken into consideration what the outcome may have been and how each of the other characters felt about certain situations. He should have listened to friar Laurences guidance and remained as he was without marrying Juliet. On the other hand, Mercutios death was uncalled for and Romeo did not have to retaliate towards the Capulets household. For a moment, Romeo forgot about his new bride and retrieves his sword to attack her cousin in an act of vengeance for the death of Mercutio. Prince Escalus hears of the sequence of events from Benvolio and promises to strict justice. He lets Romeo hence in haste. This must be done, or all civil law will break down, and a state of anarchy will result; mercy but murders, pardoning those who kill. Due to the lack of responsibility and irrational thinking, Romeo rushed into his decisions and killed Tybalt out of reprisal. Had he thought about his actions, he would had stayed in Verona, prevented Juliet from drinking the drug; made by Friar Laurence, and be alive on this present day, living happily with his wife Juliet. They two families may have reconsidered and put away their differences. Committing suicide is Romeos final and most profound act in his pursuit of Juliet. On reflection, Juliets action and way of thinking also contributed towards to hers and Romeos death. Unlike Romeo, Juliet changes and progressively matures in the play. When she first appears in the play, she is obedient to her mother. However, once she falls in love with Romeo, she becomes more organised, thinks independently and soon defies her parents. As a result of this, she felt unaided and was left to seek advice from other characters, such as friar Laurence. After the Nurse leaves she says, Ancient damnation! O most wicked fiend, and then goes off alone to talk to the Friar. Lady Capulet, Juliets biological mother only tells her what to do, and has never been personally close with Juliet. When Juliet comes of age to get married, Lady Capulet wants her to marry Paris, and does not care how Juliet feels about it. Juliet tries to talk to her mother about it, and tell her that she does not want to marry Paris, but Lord Capulet walks in and angrily tells her that she will go and marry Paris even if he has to drag her there. Juliet again pleads with her mother to delay the marriage even for a week, but Lady Capulet only responds with, Talk not to me, for Ill not speak a word. Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee. Later on in the play Juliet finally gets the confidence to stand up against her parents, when they tell her that she will be marrying Paris. Juliet tells her mother, I will not marry yet, and when I do I swear, it shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris. These are news indeed! A couple days prior to this, Juliet would not have had the confidence and maturity to speak up against her parents wishes. For example, in Act I, scene 3 Lady Capulet asks Juliet if she has thought of marriage, and when Juliet says no, Lady Capulet says, Well, think of marriage now. Juliet does not argue at all, and tells her mother she will do what she orders. If she had listened to her parents, the death could have been prevented and instead of seeking advice from friar Laurence, Juliet would have married Paris. Verona is a patriarchal city, which means that fathers hold absolute power over their daughters. They may give them to whomever they choose, and feel deeply insulted if their daughters dare to choose otherwise. Juliet chose to differ with her father and disobeyed his wish to marry Paris. One might imply that if she has married Paris, her father would not have cruelly commented on her, calling her a green-sickness carrion and tallow face. If Capulet had listened to his daughter, she would not have been ungrateful. Unlike the situation with Juliets parents, her behaviour towards Romeo equally contributes to the events leading upto her own, as well as Romeos death. Like Romeo, Juliet was too swift into rushing into marriage. She was already partly married to Paris at the time of the ball, and until then, had been happy with her parents choice. She says tell my lord and father, madam, I will not marry yet. She knows that this secret marriage with Romeo will upset her parents to a further point, my only love sprung from my only hate but she still continues with the marriage in secret. If Juliet had not been so fickle as to fall in love with Romeo on the night of the masquerade, they both may still have kept their lives. Upon marrying Romeo, Juliet is quite joyous and believes her troubles are over; however, her hasty decision actually becomes the beginning of many troubles to come. Juliet is different from Romeo in the fact that she does not blame fate for the things that go wrong, she blames her birth as we here in these rhyming couplets Prodigious birth of love is to me, that I must love a loathed enemy. There are many important points in the play, where I believe fate influenced certain people to make certain choices which affect the chain of events leading to Romeo and Juliets deaths. Unlike the intentions of the other characters in the play, it can also be believed that the tragedy was not the fault of any one individual but happened because of bad luck. It was fate that Romeo and Juliet met and fell in love, and was a misfortune that the letter, which could have saved them, didnt reach Romeo in time. Fate seemed to control both of the lovers lives and force them together, becoming the ultimate controlling power in this play even if it is not recognised however in the prologue there is a chosen identity of starts a pair star-crossed lovers. A large part of the beliefs for both Romeo and Juliet involved fate, they believed in the stars and that their actions were not always there own, Romeo for example says some consequence yet hanging in the starsby some vile forfeit of untimely death. But hath the steerage over my course direct sail. He is simply saying to his friends he had a dream, which lead him to believe that he will die young because of something in the stars, something that will happen. The only instance of fate managed to direct Romeo into its web like a spider. Conversely, Romeo is continually in control of his own actions, yet he blames fate through astrological imagery. As he drinks his potion he blames fate, but he is the one who looks for the apothecary, and makes the description of what kind of poison he wants. An example of one of the characters from the play referring to fate is when Mercutio attempts to make Romeo go to the Capulet dance. Romeo eventually agrees, but he still feels uneasy: I fear, too early: for my mind misgives Some consequence yet hanging in the stars Shall bitterly begin his fearful date This reference to the play shows that Romeo never felt happy with the idea of going to the Capulet party in the first place. If he had trusted his instincts and refused to go, the deaths of the two lovers may have been averted. By including these foreboding lines, Shakespeare suggests to the audience that the ultimate destiny of Romeo and Juliet was, in fact, fated. Friar Lawrence refers to fate when he is told that Romeo did not receive his vitally important letter. Unhappy fortune! By my brotherhood, the letter was not nice but full of charge. This quotation displays the worry of the Friar as he realises the disastrous consequences that could unfold if Romeo does not receive his letter in time. Shakespeare could have phrased this sentence differently to place the blame upon the messenger, but instead he expresses it as though it was the fault of fortune. On the other hand, an argument can be made that the conclusion of the play may have been more tragic if Romeo and Juliet had of survived and lived depressed, but without a doubt, either way, the Friar would have been involved. Extract the Friar from the story of Romeo and Juliet, and one may find that there would not have even been a story. The Friar is an extremely important character. In conclusion I feel that each of the main characters contributed towards the tragedy consisting of Romeo and Juliets death. The hasty marriage, wrongful use of the potion, failure to send the letter, and selfishness of the Friar are the causes for the deaths that occurred in the play. In spite of the many coincidences and references to heaven and stars, Romeo and Juliet however, is not totally a tragedy of fate. Each character has his/her freewill and is responsible for his/her actions. The substantial events that inspire the conclusion of Romeo and Juliet are; the Capulet ball, the quarrel experienced by Tybalt and Romeo, and Friar Johns plague. The Capulet ball influences the ending of the play by Romeos invitation at the ball, which creates the meeting of Romeo and Juliet. The ball also gives birth to Tybalts anger and causes his challenge. The challenge causes the banishment of Romeo, which produces much grieving by Juliet and Romeo. Since Friar John did not deliver the letter, Romeo thinks that Juliet is dead, sacrifices himself. Juliet seeing that Romeo is dead, slays herself also. It could be said that fate has no part at all in the Romeo and Juliet play, that it all happened of its own accord, and this could be possible. Personally, I think that too many things would have had to happen consequentially for it to all happen by chance I still believe that Shakespeare was still hinting at the prospect of justice; that wrong doings will be punished in some way or other. Basically, I think that Romeo found true love, and paid the price for trying to get everything he wanted. He was initially put into a very difficult situation, from which an unfortunate chain of events couldnt be stopped from arising. From my essay I can conclude that from the many references to stars and from the consequential sequence of events, that I thoroughly believe that Shakespeare intended to clearly state that fate had a definite part in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. The tragedy of Romeo and Juliet should be designated as the failure of human responsibility or human error rather than fate. Who should be blamed for this tragedy may remain long controversial, but the story of the two star-crossed lovers will remain timeless in the world of literature. For never was a story of more woe, than this of Juliet and her Romeo Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-25101525953375438642020-03-10T05:41:00.001-07:002020-03-10T05:41:03.398-07:00WEaknesses of the UK Parliamen essaysWEaknesses of the UK Parliamen essays What accounts for the weakness of the UK Parliament? The UK Parliament has certain weaknesses. This essay will identify and analyse five of the major weaknesses. Firstly, I will argue that the Parliament is not a true representation of the electorate. Then, I will look at claim that the strong party system and the whip system cause weaknesses within Parliament. Thirdly, I shall argue that the committee system within Parliament does not effectively scrutinise the workings of government departments. Fourthly, I will address the claim that because of the House of Lords only having limited powers and because it is not sufficiently independent or representative, it is unable to legitimate the actions of the government and finally, I will argue that external bodies reduce the strength of Parliament. The primary role of the Parliament is that of manifest legitimation- giving the formal seal of approval ii. The weaknesses in Parliament cause inefficient procedures and in the end may cause the Parliament to be unable to effectively legit imate the actions and policies of the government. Parliament is not a true representation of the electorate, regarding both the electorates choice of MPs or the representation of the needs and characteristics of the electorate. The first-past-the-post (FPP) electoral system of does not give a fair representation of the views of the electorate. The FPP is good on the account of it keeping extremist parties at bay and it maintains the local base for MPs. This system is can give absolute majorities in Parliament to parties with considerably less than 50 per cent of the vote. This is useful in creating an effective legislative majority to enable the bills to be passed quickly and with little debate. However, I believe that the FPP system is unrepresentative. It exaggerates the lead of the winning partyi, for example in the 1992 General Elections, the Conservative Party ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-6708495014278016922020-02-22T20:06:00.001-08:002020-02-22T20:06:02.384-08:00Is Radical Enhancement of the Human Species Ethically Justified Term PaperIs Radical Enhancement of the Human Species Ethically Justified - Term Paper Example To discuss on this topic, this essay shall compare and contrast two texts; ââ¬ËHumanityââ¬â¢s endââ¬â¢ by Nicholas Agar and ââ¬ËBetter than humanââ¬â¢ by Allen Buchanan. Arguments for this paper get based on the works of the two authors who get to provide a little more insight into bioethics. In ââ¬Ëhumanityââ¬â¢s endââ¬â¢, Agar argues against radical enhancement of the human species. He explains the destructive consequences that may arise out of radical enhancement of the human species. In his book, Agar argues against the ideas proposed by four radical enhancement thinkers (Agar 11). He explains that the results of radical advancement may have more negative outcomes than positives proposed by the four thinkers. Agar argues that some radical enhancements, especially germline engineering, may end the human species. In ââ¬Ëbetter than humanââ¬â¢ Allen Buchanan argues for radical enhancement. He proposes that human beings should become open to the idea of getting better than they already are since the human body design does contain flaws. He argues that radical enhancements could make the human species smarter, stronger, have more stamina, live longer and have better memories. Buchanan argues that people reject biomedical enhancements due to a poor understanding, misleading information or false assumptions (Buchanan 19). In his book, Agar argues against radical enhancement by claiming it has the potential to destroy human species. Agar argues that radical enhancement technology may re-speciate human beings (Agar 46). He claims the advances made by technology can define a new breed of human species. This species will pose a threat or endanger the already existing human species that belongs to Homo sapiens. Agar argues that there is no evidence that creation of post humans through radical enhancement will share values, relationships or culture with humans. There is the possibility that gene mutations may occur later and significantly a ffect the enhanced species. Meanwhile in his book, Buchanan arguing for radical enhancement postulates that making small changes to the structure of humans does not mean that the entire human structure gets changed. He also argues that alterations to the human species do not entirely mean that it would have a negative effect to the species. He states that these alterations become simply targeted at creating and improving the performances of current human capacities (Buchanan 65). He views enhancements as a means of relieving pain and suffering from human lives and not species endangerment. Enhancements according to Buchanan will be a way of improving the quality of human life. According to Buchanan, radical enhancement makes human life to be easier. He argues that through radical enhancement, human beings get to be able to improve their operation capacities. He argues that radical enhancement will increase human intelligence, physical strength, and lifespan (Buchanan 139). Buchanan questions why humans should be against these advances when they are only going to improve their life. He argues that radical enhancement will make life become more convenient for humans. Arguing against these advances, Agar pinpoints that human beings may in the process loose a valuable human experience. By increasing human intelligence levels and lifespan there is the possibility that human beings will delete experiences of great value from their lives (Agar 140). Increasing human in Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-13616920950958192882020-02-06T12:53:00.001-08:002020-02-06T12:53:02.700-08:00The Framemakers Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1The Framemakers - Case Study Example The Normans then leaves the family business to work out modalities for their personal business (Wesley, 2000). The caseââ¬â¢s statement problem is therefore to determine the best business opportunity that can successfully meet the Normanââ¬â¢s ambition for expansion. Solving the problem would involve analysis of available alternatives (Wesley, 2000). The first alternative for the Normans is the family business that is already established but has little room for expansion. They can alternatively pursue the franchise business that has an already developed image but they will have to buy the goodwill and pay a regular commission from their revenues besides operational costs. The Normans can alternatively develop their own business. Even though this will have a slow start and would similarly require financial inputs, it is viable and has room for expansion (Wesley, 2000). The Normans should therefore work hard on the involveed modalities to set up their personal and independent business. This is because it has room for expansion and will be free from any form of external Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-86134488736569855472020-01-28T20:46:00.001-08:002020-01-28T20:46:02.863-08:00Health Insurance Essay Example for Free Health Insurance Essay For someone like me who has no health insurance it is very hard to keep up with my healthcare, but with the new health care laws that are coming about it may be a little easier for people to stay healthy. Thesis: Healthcare is a very important part of life, it keeps people healthy, but is also non-affordable if you do not have any health insurance. A. Why is healthcare important? Longer more productive living for one To ensure a healthy body, a healthy workplace, a healthy community, and a healthy nation Community is protected from contagious disease and the loss of tax revenue from illness Our national security is threatened when our nation suffers from a lack of good health B. What has been done to improve the cost of healthcare? The Affordable Care Act (been the ââ¬Å"the law of the landâ⬠for almost three years. Employer based coverage Companies with more than fifty employees are required to offer health insurance or pay a fine With obamacare, policies will still be regulated by the states, but the policies are required to provide minimal essential benefits, such as mental health and maternity coverage Insurance is ââ¬Å"guaranteed issueâ⬠, meaning you cannot be turned down no matter what illness you have in your past. C. The price of healthcare. Price is determined by only four criteria Age, premium rating area, number of family members getting coverage, and tobacco use. Starting October 13,2013 you will have the ability to shop for these new individual policies on a health coverage exchange. Conclusion: As I have pointed out it takes a lot to have and keep health coverage in todayââ¬â¢s world, but also as you can see there are some things that are coming about to make it a little easier. The new healthcare laws are just the first step in improving are healthcare system. Even though the system still has a very long road ahead of them at least it is being recognized in some way shape or form. References WWW. answers. yahoo. com/questions/index? WWW. forbes. com/sites/carolynmcclanahan/2013/03/03/obamacare-is-around-the-corner-where-will-you-buy-health-insurance-and-what-will-it-cost. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-11749031561902085052020-01-20T17:09:00.001-08:002020-01-20T17:09:03.125-08:00Acquisition Strategies in DoD Procurements :: essays research papers General Considerations Each PM must develop and document an acquisition strategy to guide program execution from initiation through reprocurement of systems, subsystems, components, spares, and services beyond the initial production contract award and during post-production support. The acquisition strategy evolves through an iterative process and becomes increasingly more definitive in describing the relationship of the essential elements of a program. A primary goal of the strategy is to minimize the time and cost it takes, consistent with common sense and sound business practices, to satisfy identified, validated needs, and to maximize affordability throughout a programs useful life cycle. In developing the acquisition strategy, the PM considers all policy guidance contained in the acquisition strategy portion on DoD 5000.2R. In documenting the acquisition strategy, the PM provides a complete picture of the strategy for the decision makers who will be asked to coordinate on or approve the strategy document. The PM ensures the document satisfies the requirements of DoD 5000.2R for the acquisition strategy to identify, address, describe, summarize, or otherwise document specific, major aspects or isues of the program or strategy. The PM develops the acquisition strategy in preparation initiation, prior to the program initiation decision, and updates it prior to all major program decision points or whenever the approved acquisition strategy changes or as the system approach and program elements become better defined. The PM engages the Working ââ¬âLevel Integrated Product Team (WIPT) and Operational Test Agency (OTA) in the development of the acquisition strategy, and obtains concurrence of the Program Executive Officer and Component Acquisition Executive , as appropriate. The Milestone Decision Authority approves the acquisition strategy prior to the release of the formal solicitation. Approval usually precedes each decision point, except at program initiation, when the acquisition strategy usually is approved as part of the milestone decision review. REQUIREMENTS The acquisition strategy provides a summary description of the requirement the acquisition is intended to satisfy. The summary highlights aspects of the requirement (1) driven by family-of-systems or mission area requirements for interoperability, and (2) that reflect dependency on planned capability being achieved by other programs. The summary also states whether the requirement is structured to achieve full capability in time-phased increments or in a single step. For time-phased requirements, define the block about to be undertaken, as well as subsequent blocks. The acquisition strategy identifies approved source documents constituting the authoritative definition of the requirement such as the Operational Requirements Document (ORD), Capstone Requirements Document (CRD), and Acquisition Program Baseline (APB). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-8659035917288865252020-01-12T13:33:00.001-08:002020-01-12T13:33:03.736-08:00Asperger Syndrome 3Asperger syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder and is considered a high functioning form of Autism. Autism spectrum disorders are also known as pervasive developmental disorders and can affect social skills and communication. Asperger syndrome can also delay the development of motor skills and cause sensory problems. While there is no cure for Asperger syndrome, there are treatments to help teach the skills affected by Asperger to patients to help them cope with the disorder. Research is currently being conducted to find the causes of Asperger syndrome and other effective treatment methods. The symptoms of Asperger syndrome are caused by delays in several areas of development such as social skills, communication skills, motor skills, and language skills. Patients with Asperger syndrome can become over-focused on a single topic or object and will want to know everything about the topic and will talk very little about anything else. Their areas of interest may be extremely narrow and they will often rattle off facts about their topic of interest with no conclusion or connection to conversation (Asperger Syndrome-PubMed Health). Asperger patients also exhibit social awkwardness and have trouble forming relationships. Eye contact, use of facial expressions, and body language are impaired in patients and can inhibit regulation of social interaction. Patients may also lack emotional empathy and the ability to recognize social cues (OASIS @ MAAP ââ¬â What Is Asperger Syndrome? . Speech may have a lack of rhythm, odd inflection, or a monotone pitch in patients with Asperger syndrome. They may also lack the control to match the volume of their voice to their surroundings (Asperger Syndrome Fact Sheet). Asperger syndrome patients may show delays in motor development and exhibit unusual physical behaviors such as repetitive arm flapping, twisting, or other whole body movements (Asperger Syndrome ââ¬â PubMed Healt h). Asperger syndrome is very difficult to diagnose. People with Asperger syndrome often function very well in everyday life, so the signs and symptoms exhibited are often just recognized as ââ¬Å"quirksâ⬠or a way of just being different. If a child exhibits any symptoms of Asperger syndrome, it is extremely important to seek the help of a doctor and they will refer you to a mental health professional or a specialist for further evaluation. A ââ¬Å"psychological examâ⬠will be performed to compile a history of when the symptoms first apeared, the development of motor skills and language patterns, and other aspects of behavior and ersonality. The earlier an evaluation is conducted, the sooner treatments can be started to improve a childââ¬â¢s development with Asperger syndrome (Asperger Syndrome). Asperger syndrome has no cure, but with treatments and medications, many children with Asperger syndrome grow into well-developed, productive adults. The majority of diagnosed children benefit from specialized treatments that f ocus on social skills training and behavior management. Some of these treatments include communication and social skills training and cognitive behavioral therapy. There are no medications that specifically treat Asperger syndrome, but there are some medications that can help improve symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and hyperactivity including Aripiprazole, Guanfacine, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Risperidone, Olanzapine, and Naltrexone (Staff, Mayo Clinic). Parent training is also helpful in continuing treatment at home and teaches parents techniques to be used at home to better their childââ¬â¢s development (Asperger Syndrome ââ¬â PubMed Health). Research is currently being conducted to understand the causes of Asperger syndrome and to find more effective treatments. A study is currently being conducted using functional magnetic resonance imaging to show how abnormalities in particular areas of the brain can cause the symptoms of Asperger syndrome and autism spectrum disorders. There is also a large-scale study comparing neuropsychological and psychiatric assessments of children with possible diagnoses of Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism to those of their parents and sibling to try to identify any patterns of symptoms that link Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism to any specific neuropsychological profiles. A long-rang international study conducted by a collection of scientists from universities, academic centers, and institutions from around the world to collect and analyze DNA sample from children with Asperger syndrome and high-function autism, along with their families, to identify associated genes and how they interact. This study is better known as the Autism Genome Project and functions as a repository for genetic data so that researchers can try to find the genetic ââ¬Å"building blocksâ⬠of Asperger syndrome an autism spectrum disorders (Asperger Syndrome Fact Sheet). Asperger syndrome is a high-functioning form of autism and is considered an autism spectrum disorder. It delays the development of many areas such as communication and social skills. Even though there is no cure for Asperger syndrome, with the right treatments and medications, most children with a diagnosis of Asperger syndrome and their families learn to cope with the symptoms of this disorder. Many adults with Asperger syndrome can develop to be happy, well-functioning, and productive adults with successful mainstream jobs and lead fulfilling independent lives with the right kind of treatment plans and support available to them. Works Cited ââ¬Å"Asperger Syndrome ââ¬â PubMed Health. â⬠Web. 16 Oct. 2011. . ââ¬Å"Asperger Syndrome Fact Sheet. â⬠National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Web. 16 Oct. 2011. . ââ¬Å"Asperger Syndrome. â⬠KidsHealth ââ¬â the Web's Most Visited Site about Children's Health. Web. 16 Oct. 2011. . ââ¬Å"OASIS @ MAAP ââ¬â What Is Asperger Syndrome? â⬠OASIS @ MAAP ââ¬â The Online Asperger Syndrome Information and Support Center. Web. 16 Oct. 2011. . Staff, Mayo Clinic. ââ¬Å"Asperger's Syndrome ââ¬â MayoClinic. com. â⬠Mayo Clinic. Web. 16 Oct. 2011. . Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-39596026640062529732020-01-04T09:57:00.001-08:002020-01-04T09:57:03.429-08:00Biography of Carl Jung Founder of Analytical Psychology Carl Gustav Jung (July 26, 1875 ââ¬â June 6, 1961) was an influential psychologist who established the field of analytical psychology. Jung is known for his theorizing about the human unconscious, including the idea that there is a collective unconscious all people share. He also developed a type of psychotherapyââ¬âcalled analytical therapyââ¬âthat helped people to better understand their unconscious mind. Additionally, Jung is known for his theorizing about how personality types, such as introversion and extroversion, shape our behavior. Early Life and Education Jung was born in 1875 in Kesswil, Switzerland. Jung was the son of a pastor, and even from an early age he showed an interest in trying to understand his inner mental life. He studied medicine at the University of Basel, where he graduated in 1900; he then studied psychiatry at the University of Zurich. In 1903, he married Emma Rauschenbach. They were married until Emma died in 1955.à At the University of Zurich, Jung studied with psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, who was known for studying schizophrenia. Jung wrote a doctoral dissertation about occult phenomena, focusing onà a person who claimed to be a medium. He attended the sà ©ances she held as part of his dissertation research. From 1905 until 1913, Jung was a faculty member at the University of Zurich. Jung also co-founded the International Psychoanalytic Society in 1911. In the early 1900s, Sigmund Freud became a friend and mentor to Jung. Both Jung and Freud shared an interest in trying to understand the unconscious forces affecting peopleââ¬â¢s behavior. However, Freud and Jung disagreed on several aspects of psychological theory. While Freud believed that the unconscious mind consisted of desires that people have repressed, especially sexual desires, Jung believed that there are other important motivators of human behavior besides sexuality. Additionally, Jung disagreed with Freudââ¬â¢s idea of the Oedipus complex. Jung went on to develop his own theories, known as Jungian or analytical psychology. In 1912, Jung published an influential book in psychology, Psychology of the Unconscious, which diverged from Freudââ¬â¢s views. By 1913, Freud and Jung had experienced a falling out. Development of Jungian Psychology In Jungââ¬â¢s theory, there are three levels to consciousness: the conscious mind, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. The conscious mind refers to all the events and memories that we are aware of. The personal unconscious refers to events and experiences from our own past that we are not fully conscious of. The collective unconscious refers to symbols and cultural knowledge that we may not have experienced firsthand, but which still affect us. The collective unconscious consists of archetypes, which Jung defined asà ââ¬Å"ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious.â⬠In other words, archetypes are important concepts, symbols, and images in human culture. Jung used masculinity, femininity, and mothers as examples of archetypes. Althoughà we are typically unaware of the collective unconscious, Jung believed that we could become aware of it, especially through trying to remember our dreams, which often incorporate elements of the collective unconscious. Jung saw these archetypes as human universals that we are all born with. However, the idea that we can inherit archetypes has been criticized, with some critics pointing out that it might not be possible to test scientifically whether these archetypes are indeed truly innate. Research on Personality In 1921, Jungââ¬â¢s book Psychological Types was published. This book introducedà several different personality types, including introverts and extroverts. Extroverts tend to be outgoing, have large social networks, enjoy attention from others, and enjoy being part of large groups. Introverts also have close friends they care deeply about, but they tend to need more alone time, and may be slower to show their true selves around new people. In addition to introversion and extroversion, Jung also introduced several other personality types, including sensing and intuition as well as thinking and feeling. Each personality type corresponds to the different ways people approach the world around them. Importantly, however, Jung also believed that people are capable of acting in ways consistent with a personality type other that their own dominant type. For example, Jung believed that an introvert could attend a social event they might normally skip. Importantly, Jung saw this as a way for people to grow and to achieve individuation. What Is Jungian Therapy? In Jungian therapy, also called analytical therapy, therapists work with clients to try to understand the unconscious mind and how it might be affecting them. Jungianà therapy attempts to address the root cause of a clientââ¬â¢s problems, instead of just addressing the symptoms or behaviors that are bothering the client. Jungian therapists may ask their clients to keep a journal of their dreams, or to complete word association tests, in order to better understand their clientââ¬â¢s unconscious mind. In this therapy, the goal is to better understand the unconscious and how it affects our behavior. Jungian psychologists acknowledge that this process of understanding the unconscious may not always be pleasant, but Jung believed that this process of understanding the unconscious was a necessary one. The goal of Jungian therapy is to achieve what Jung termed individuation. Individuation refers to the process of integrating all past experiencesââ¬âgood and badââ¬âin order to live a healthy, stable life. Individuation is a long-term goal, and Jungianà therapy isnââ¬â¢t about helping clients find a ââ¬Å"quick fixâ⬠for their problems. Instead, Jungian therapists focus on addressing the root causes of problems, helping clients gain a deeper understanding of who they are, and helping people live more meaningful lives. Additional Writings by Jung In 1913, Jung began writing a book about his own personal experience of trying to understand his unconscious mind. Over the course of years, he recorded visions he had, accompanied by drawings. The end result wasà a journal-like text with a mythological perspective that was not published in Jungs lifetime.à In 2009, Professorà Sonu Shamdasani received permission from Jungââ¬â¢s family to publish the text as The Red Book. Alongside his colleague Aniela Jaffà ©, Jung also wroteà about his own life in Memories, Dreams, Reflections, which he began writing in 1957 andà was published in 1961. Legacy of Jungââ¬â¢s Work After Jungââ¬â¢s death in 1961, he continued to remain an influential figure in psychology. Although Jungian or analytical therapy is no longer a widely used form of therapy, the technique still has devoted practitioners and therapistsà continue to offer it. Moreover, Jung remains influential because of his emphasis on trying to understand the unconscious.à Even psychologists who donââ¬â¢t consider themselves Jungians may still have been influenced by his ideas. Jungs work on personality types has been particularly influential over the years. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was based on the personality types outlined by Jung. Other widely used measures of personality also incorporate concepts of introversion and extroversion, although they tend to see introversion and extroversion as two ends of a spectrum, rather than two distinctà personality types. Carl Jungââ¬â¢s ideas have been influential both in psychology and outside of academia. If youââ¬â¢ve ever kept a dream journal, tried to become aware of your unconscious mind, or referred to yourself as an introvert or extrovert, then thereââ¬â¢s a good chance that youââ¬â¢ve been influenced by Jung. Biography Fast Facts Full Name:à Carl Gustav Jung Known For: Psychologist, founder of analytical psychologyà Born:à July 26, 1875à in Kesswil, Switzerland Died:à June 6, 1961 inà Kà ¼snacht, Switzerland Education: Medicine at the University of Basel; psychiatry at the University of Zurich Published Works:à Psychology of the Unconscious, Psychological Types,à Modern Man In Search of a Soul,à The Undiscovered Self Key Accomplishments:à Advanced numerous key psychological theories, including introversion and extroversion, the collective unconscious, archetypes, and the significance of dreams. Spouse Name:à à Emma Rauschenbachà (1903-1955) Childrens Names:à Agathe, Gret, Franz, Marianne, andà Helene Famous Quote:à The meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances: if there is any reaction both are transformed.à References ââ¬Å"Archetypes.â⬠GoodTherapy.org, 4 Aug 2015. https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/archetype Associated Press. ââ¬Å"Dr. Carl G. Jung Is Dead at 85; Pioneer in Analytic Psychology.â⬠New York Times (web archive), 7 Jun 1961. https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0726.html ââ¬Å"Carl Jung (1875-1961).â⬠GoodTherapy.org, 6 Jul 2015. https://www.goodtherapy.org/famous-psychologists/carl-jung.html ââ¬Å"Carl Jung Biography.â⬠Biography.com, 3 Nov 2015. https://www.biography.com/people/carl-jung-9359134 Corbett, Sara. ââ¬Å"The Holy Grail of the Unconscious.â⬠The New York Times Magazine, 16 Sept 2009. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/magazine/20jung-t.html Grohol, John. ââ¬Å"Carl Jungââ¬â¢s Red Book.â⬠PsychCentral, 20 Sept 2009. https://psychcentral.com/blog/carl-jungs-red-book/ ââ¬Å"Jungian Psychotherapy.â⬠GoodTherapy.org, 5 Jan 2018. https://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/types/jungian-psychotherapy ââ¬Å"Jungian Therapy.â⬠Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapy-types/jungian-therapy Popova, Maria. Memories, Dreams, Reflections: A Rare Glimpse Into Carl Jungs Mind.à The Atlanticà (originally published onà Brain Pickings), 15 Mar 2012.à https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/03/memories-dreams-reflections-a-rare-glimpse-into-carl-jungs-mind/254513/ Vernon, Mark. ââ¬Å"Carl Jung, Part 1: Taking Inner Life Seriously.â⬠The Guardian, 30 May 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/may/30/carl-jung-ego-self Vernon, Mark. ââ¬Å"Carl Jung, Part 2: A Troubled Relationship with Freud ââ¬â and the Nazis.â⬠The Guardian, 6 Jun 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/jun/06/carl-jung-freud-nazis Vernon, Mark. ââ¬Å"Carl Jung, Part 3: Encountering the Unconscious.â⬠The Guardian, 13 June 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/jun/13/carl-jung-red-book-unconscious Vernon, Mark. ââ¬Å"Carl Jung, Part 4: Do Archetypes Exist?â⬠The Guardian, 20 June 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/jun/20/jung-archetypes-structuring-principles Vernon, Mark. ââ¬Å"Carl Jung, Part 5: Psychological Typesâ⬠The Guardian, 27 June 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/jun/27/carl-jung-psychological-types Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-37128285560402563812019-12-27T06:23:00.001-08:002019-12-27T06:23:03.665-08:00Self-Acceptance in Stargirl by Jerry Spinelly Free Essay Example, 2000 words Stargirl, the protagonist of the novel Stargirl by Jerry Spinelly, is a great example of self-acceptance. Susan Julia Caraway, a 10th-grade girl, is a completely different and a mysterious sort of girl, who names herself Stargirl. She is a buoyant, free soul, who sings happy birthday songs, helps others and spreads happiness. Her self-awareness leads her to change her names to better suit her personality over time. When asked why she changed her name, she says, "Because I didn t feel like Susan anymore" (43). We find it interesting that for a person with well developed "self", even his or her name is not a permanent feature, as is the case with Stargirl. Stargirl is a beautiful personification of an individual's sense of uniqueness, and a continuation of the human side of emotions, whereas Mica high school's community, can be symbolized as a slow-paced society, which is unable to comprehend an occasional Stargirl or a Starboy. Stargirl becomes a cheerleader for Mica High Schoo l's football team, and inspires a sense of being and identity in the team, as Leo narrates, "We fell in love with our team. When we spoke of it, we used the word "we" instead of "they" (36). The problem starts when Stargirl cheers for the other team at a basketball game and is blamed for Mica's failure. Students, led by Hillari Kimble, the antagonist, turn against her. They shun her. Being Stargirl's boyfriend, Leo is also ignored, which he does not like and asks Stargirl to become "normal" like her other peers (47). Although becoming "normal" would destroy her, she tries to do so for the sake of Leo's love. It proves a big failure because the shunning grows to such an extent that nobody greets her even when she returns to Mica after winning a speech contest at Phoenix. Finally, she decides to be what she really is, and abandons trying to look "normal", without caring much for what others think of her, as narrated by Leo, "I did not see her for the rest of the weekend. By Monday, she was Stargirl again" (117). It is at this moment of self-realization that Stargirl is finally able to win the attention of her peers through her uniqueness, and faith in her own personality. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Acceptance in Stargirl by Jerry Spinelly or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-37045321039079787022019-12-19T02:11:00.001-08:002019-12-19T02:11:05.137-08:00The Right Of Selling Articles - 1399 Words their own work. This restriction looks simple enough but is was used, for example, to restrict the sale of anything if the packaging was not made by the seller. A licensed guild merchant did not give them the right of selling articles not of their manufacture. Residence After the Polish partitions, Russia inherited 2 million Jews. The government restricted these Jews residence in only 25 political districts, called the Pale of the settlement, with few exceptions. Russia established this Jewish area after partitions of Poland (1772, 1793, and 1795) Territorial divisions of Poland by Russia, Prussia, and Austria. Unequal Punishment Jews were liable for more severe punishments than non-Jews for committing the same offenses. Pogroms Pogromâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The latter were arrested because they ventured to stay near their homes. The following morning, the Christians were released and allowed to swell the ranks of the pillaging mob, while the Jews were kept in jail until the following day and freed only when the governor arrived. On the following day, March 30, at four 4:00 am, the leader of the ruffians summoned five thousand armed peasants, who proceeded to finish the job of the day before. The police and fire brigades helped them as reconnaissance and spy operatives. The police did nothing. Accordingly, The pogrom of Balta was not by the mere inactivity of the police, but the actual direct activity of the local authorities. The result. Forty Jews dead; one hundred, seventy slightly wounds. . There were more than twenty cases of rape. Many Jews, particularly the women became insane from fright. There was considerable damage of houses, dwellings, stores, etc. from fire and looting. Indeed, the aftermath of this pogrom resulted in more than fifteen thousand people without shelter or livelihood. The material damage and dislocation were great; loss of life and casualties relatively minimal. Prior to the May Laws, there were stirrings to emigrate from Russia, be it Palestine or another country. Russian officials in charge of Jewish Affairs stated that the Western frontier held an escape for the Jews. The Russian-Jewish press Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-21438240504891133622019-12-10T22:53:00.001-08:002019-12-10T22:53:04.065-08:00Vegetarianism free essay sample # 8211 ; To Meat Or Not To Meat Essay, Research Paper As kids, one of the first things we learn is to acknowledge the friendly barnyard animate beings. We easy can descry the furry cow with the soft eyes, the feathery poulets who run wildly about, and the pink hogs that roll in the clay. We may besides sing about that nice husbandman, Old McDonald, and all of his nice animate beings. The truth is that Old McDonald with a straw chapeau has been replaced by a concern adult male in the difficult chapeau. Ninety-five per centum of the meat we eat does non come from Old McDonald # 8217 ; s farm. Hens, poulets, Meleagris gallopavos, and over half of beef cowss, dairy cattles, and hogs come from an carnal mill ( Sussman, 95 ) which is a mechanised environment. This new agriculture method finds bluish skies, tall silos, and grassy hillsides good for calendars but, bad for concern. Those images are non cost effectual. Animals are non treated with the loving attention of a husbandman but, are treated like inmates on decease row. Domestic fowl, hogs, and calves are forced to populate in entire parturiency neer to see the visible radiation of twenty-four hours until they head to the slaughter house. Hens are often crowded into little coops which they may non go forth for a twelvemonth or two. Pregnant sows are frequently put in stables that are their places for three months at a clip. After holding her piggies, a sow may be pinned to the floor for four to seven hebdomads in order to maintain the sow from turn overing over on her babes. Cattles may be fed steady diet of molasses laced saw dust, shredded newspaper, fictile pellets, domestic fowl manure, and processed slaughter house wastes in order to derive weight faster. Confinement is so complete that the animate beings do non hold room to move ( 206 ) . Not merely are the animate beings forced to populate in this unnatural environment, they are besides pumped full off antibiotics, endocrines, steroids, and are dipped in pesticides. Over half the cowss and about all hogs, calves, and domestic fowl are fed a steady diet of antibiotics and related Jarboe 2 medicines to assist control diseases. No 1 is certain what the long term side effects may be for people who consume these meat and dairy merchandises ( 145 ) . Have you of all time seen a large rig driving down a main road trucking cowss? A teamster haling farm animal can lawfully drive two to three yearss nonstop go forthing the animals without nutrient or H2O. Teamsters who do halt to rest or H2O their lading make so because they choose to, non because the jurisprudence requires it. It is non surprising that much farm animal is driven through yearss of smothering heat and below zero darks uncared for, crowded, and sometimes literally frightened to decease. Some of the animate beings geting alive at the slaughter house have broken limbs or other hurts due to herding and stacking. At the journey # 8217 ; s end the cowss are already confused and frightened at their intervention and strange milieus. Now they must be sent through such processs such as emasculation, dehorning, stigmatization, and injections and assorted chemicals ( Null, 86-87 ) . The four slaughtering methods the authorities has declared humane are confined bolt, C dioxide, electrical stunning, and gunfire. The methods were devised from the Humane Slaughter Act of 1958. The Act says that all farm animal must be unconscience before butchering. Unfortunately, the act has non commissariats for penalty of those who choose to utilize an inhumane slaughtering technique ( Sussman, 223 ) . Captive bolt gun, which is normally used on cowss, utilizations compressed air or space cartridges. The device fires a thick bolt into the animate beings # 8217 ; brow. Some bolts are designed to stupefy the animate being by concussion instead than incursion of the skull. Carbon dioxide is used on swine and sometimes sheep and calves. The animate beings drive on a conveyer belt into a cavity filled with 65-75 % concentration on C dioxide. The gas causes the animate beings to go unconscience. The electric smasher is handled by a wadding house worker on any sort of animate being. The smashers are shoved against the animate being, flooring it into insensibility. If non handled right, the electical smasher can do impermanent paralyzation. Jarboe 3 The gunshot method is preferred among little operations and most husbandmans. A twenty-two or.38 caliber slug is shot into the animate beings encephalon. Unfortunately, if the animate being moves it # 8217 ; s caput at the incorrect clip, the slug can lose the coveted topographic point doing the animate being to shed blood in torment until another slug is fired ( 224-226 ) . Chickens continue to be treated like dense birds. In big domestic fowl packing houses, birds are attached by their pess to a traveling belt or concatenation. Conscience birds are moved along upside down to a motorized revolving blade that slices their cervix merely short of beheading. Some operations force a knife blade into the birds oral cavity, piercing the base of the skull, and doing a fata cubic decimeter bleeding ( Null, 136 ) . Foodborne unwellnesss are the most common non-fatal diseases in the United States harmonizing to the U.S. Public Health Service. Food toxic condition, with symptoms like those of the 24 hr grippe, frequently goes unreported or undetected. Although non that harmful to a healthy grownup, a mild instance of nutrient toxic condition can be fatal for an aged individual, a babe, or person who is already sick ( 245 ) . Bacterias are easy transferred from natural meat to other nutrients. Unwashed utensils, cutting surfaces, sloppy meat markets, and eating houses may distribute salmonella and other nutrient toxic conditions. Peoples who eat natural meat may besides consume beef tape worms. When barbecuing, the beads of fat dripping off of the juicy steak onto the combustion wood coal and go superheated doing the fat # 8217 ; s chemical belongingss to alteration to the signifier of a carcinogen. A broiled steak coated with oily fume can contain as much carcinogens as 30 battalions of coffin nails ( 232 ) . Dr. Michael Jacobson, the co-director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, calls bacon the most unsafe nutrient in the supermarket. Bacon, sausage, and tiffin meat contain Na nitrate which, when hitting the human intestine, signifier nitrosamines, the deadliest household of carcinogens ( 234 ) . Jarboe 4 If a group of wellness pedagogues, place economic experts, and norm persons were asked the inquiry, What is the most of import food to a individual # 8217 ; s diet? most of the responses would be protein. Most people associate protein with meat cheese, milk, and eggs. Due to a individual # 8217 ; s need for protein, the USDA says that the norm American yearly consumes 93 lbs of beef, 57 lbs of porc, 45 lbs of poulet, nine lbs of Meleagris gallopavo, and 12 lbs of seafood. Dr. Mervyn Hardinge, a medical doctor with grades from Harvard and Stanford Universities, says that the animate beings you are eating did non acquire their protein from eating other animate beings. If we think about it logically, the animate beings received their protein from the green or leave parts of the works. Therefore, we should besides acquire our protein by eating veggies. The indispensable amino acids that make protein complete can merely be received through workss ( Sussman, 12 ) . Funk and Wagnall # 8217 ; s Standard Desk Dictionary defines healthy as holding good wellness and holding features of a sound status ( 296 ) . Some people consider healthy to intend eating right and being at a right weight. With be aftering to run into the demands for Ca, Fe, and B12, a vegetarian diet can be absolutely healthy and will cut down fleshiness and cholesterin. The usage of whole grains, veggies, and fruit will cover the recommended day-to-day allowance for the foods found in meat without the heavy cholesterin count. Vegetarians take in fewer Calories and fat and more complex saccharides and fibre ( Interview, Kevin Vance ) . Although Ca and vitamin B2s tend to be lower, the vegetarian diet is closer to the diet recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture than the mean American diet which consists of Big Macs, poulet nuggets, and Oscar Meyer Wieners. Vegetarian diets depend to a great extent on four groups of works nutrients ; grains and cereals, leguminous plants ( including beans and peas ) , fruits and veggies, and nuts and seeds. Including something from each of these four vegetarian nutrient groups at every repast warrants maximal nutrition ( Interview, Kevin Vance ) . Jarboe 5 Besides the nutritionary benefits of the vegetarian diet, the human organic structure is non suited for meat. For illustration, our teeth constructions are those of herbivorous, or works feeding, animate beings. Although our organic structures are designed to trust on vegetarian nutrients, modern adult male has changed his dietetic wonts to those of the carnivore, or meat feeder. We may think of ourselves as carnivores but, our level dentitions are non designed to tear through fell, flesh, and castanetss. Tenderizer is put on meat so that it will be more easy chewed. Furthermore, the digestive system of the carnivore is designed to acquire rid of the meat it chows before it decays. The human digestive system is designed to interrupt down complex saccharides and fibres like those of the herbivore ( Sussman, 300 ) . Taking a expression past the cruel intervention of animate beings and the nutritionary value of the vegetarian diet, possibly God did non mean for us to eat meat at all. In Genesis 1:29-30 God said: I give you every seed-bearing works on the face of the whole Earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be your for nutrient. And to all the animals of the Earth and all the birds of the air and all the animals that move on the land # 8211 ; everything that has the breath of life in it # 8211 ; I give every works for nutrient. And it was so. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-5244172633747329782019-12-03T10:35:00.001-08:002019-12-03T10:35:04.112-08:00Theory of Title free essay sample The State of Arkansas was selected as the example state because of its proximity to surrounding states of Tennessee, Mississippi, Missouri, and Okalahoma and the frequency in which individuals change their residency between the surrounding States. The research examines the type of real estate transfer theory practiced in the State of Arkansas by reviewing relevant case laws, mortgage practices and supplementary materials dealing with contract law and collection of rents. The literature tends to suggest that Arkansas does that follow any particular lien theory and utilizes a combination of each of the three lien theories. The Outline I. Introduction II. General definitions of three theories governing title transfer in United States of America: a. Title theory. b. Lien Theory c. Intermediate theory IIIGeneral effects of theories in practice a. Effects for the lender b. Effects for the borrower IV. Transfer of title in the State of Arkansas a. Prevalent theory used in State of Arkansas b. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Title or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Review of laws and regulation governing transfer of title in Arkansas . Throughout the United States the rate of housing foreclosures or mortgage defaults continues to rise at an alarming rate. This rise in foreclosures and mortgage defaults in many instances can be attributed to a weakening economy. Many individuals enticed by a strong economy freely entered agreements to purchase homes with little regard to the actual terms of their agreement. A picture of these individuals would usually find young adults in a two to three person household, who finally obtained the opportunity to live the American dream and took full advantage of that opportunity. For many of these individuals this may have been their first home purchase or with decreasing interest rates they believed they could finally afford to remodel their present home to be their dream home. These same individuals knew little about twists and turns of purchasing a home or mortgage finance laws. Many did not use lawyers and simply relied on the advice of the lenders, mortgage companies or real estate agents. Unfortunately, the economy failed to cooperate as those families with two person incomes dropped to one person incomes and those adjustable rate mortgages increased beyond household income. The end result is a slow housing market with individuals actually losing their homes in drastic numbers or selling their homes at reduced prices, which usually means a lost for the average home owner. It affects their ability to purchase a new home and decreases the amount of funds that will be available to local economies through the purchase of other consumer goods. Because our country has become so mobile, allowing individuals to move from place to place with ease, many individuals had no problem locating new areas in various states to call home. Examples of the easy mobility concept are individuals living in the State of Tennessee who find it extremely easy to purchase a home in Arkansas or Mississippi and maintain their jobs in Tennessee. In fact, with the growing pressure to leave the fast life and crime often found in large Metropolitan areas, individuals jumped at the opportunity when confronted with advertisements from small suburbs or rural cities which boosted of the quiet simple life to raise their families while only minutes away from the recreation, entertainment and lucrative employment opportunities of the Metropolitan cities. It was the dream of a life time that many simply could not pass up. Understanding mortgage finance laws of the State an individual intend to purchase a home or understanding mortgage lending theories is extremely necessary and important to any individual relocating to another state or those who have lived in a state and purchase their first home. Unfortunately, most individuals seeking to relocate assume and wrongly so, that the laws regarding mortgage finance are the same throughout the United States. They are unaware of the procedures or consequences involved in retaining their property should they become delinquent in their mortgage payments. When an individual moves from one state to another they subject themselves to the laws of the state in which they are doing business. However, in some states an individual may be able to specifically contract that the mortgage or contract may be governed by the laws of another state. This is seldom used for individual residential mortgages and used primarily in some commercial transactions that occur in another state. Mortgage laws in their new state may or may not be to their advantage and they should know the advantages and disadvantages before they decide on purchasing a home in their chosen state. This is also true for businesses financial institutions lending funds, and other entities crossing state lines to conduct business in other states, i. e. , purchasing businesses or other property or obtaining loans in other states to conduct business in the State of Tennessee. The general belief of the average individual is that once they purchase a home or obtain a mortgage, the title to the property is placed in the name of the borrower and that a lender simply obtains a lien on the property and can only foreclose on the property when and if the borrower is unable to make payments and then, and only when an action is filed in a court of law. This may or may not be true based on the laws and practices of the State in which the transaction originates. Thus, a review of the laws governing the state in which the individual intends to obtain its mortgage will prove extremely beneficial. However a greater benefit will be obtained if the home buyer seeks the services of a licensed attorney or a home buyer counselor. This senior project has chosen the state of Arkansas to review its laws regarding the transfer of title in real property. Arkansas was selected because of its proximity to the State of Tennessee and Mississippi and the ease in which residents move their residency from one state to the other. Thesis Statement) Individuals entering into financial agreements to obtain funds to purchase real property should always know which of the three theories of real property transfer is practiced in the state in which they intend to obtain a mortgage. Literature Review The purpose of this senior project is to first review the three general theories governing real estate transfers as practiced throughout the United States, and how they can affect the transfer of property from a lenders perspective and from a borrowerââ¬â¢s perspective. The project will also review the present status of mortgage lending and home buying throughout the United States and how the theories of title transfer has affected the present market. The project uses the State of Arkansas as the example state for its review and analysis. The project will explore and review how the laws in the State of Arkansasââ¬â¢ differ from other states in the United States and review the effects of such laws on individuals and businesses doing business within the State of Arkansas. Determining what theory is utilized within a particular state when obtaining a mortgage or transferring real property will prove extremely beneficial and alleviate serious problems for both the lender and borrower, should problems arise regarding ownership of the property, or in foreclosure proceeding. Knowing ones rights will assist the homebuyer in understanding what can happen to their property if they should become delinquent in their mortgage payments and allow them an opportunity to attempt to save their property or their equity interest should a foreclosure action be filed against them. The review will also examine how the failure of borrowers to understand property transfer theories can have a devastating affect on their ability to retain ownership of the property during a foreclosure action. Information released from Foreclosure Data online and posted on October 19th, 2007 indicate that the growing number of mortgage foreclosures has begun to affect more than just residential homeowners, ââ¬Å" in some residential blocks where ten to twelve homes in a twenty-five home block, have ââ¬Ëbank ownedââ¬â¢ for sale signs on their lawns. The rising rate of foreclosures throughout the United States provide justification for the idea of borrowers taking more responsibility in determining their rights and the potential consequences when entering mortgage contracts where ever they live. In order to understand what happens if default occurs residents must always be aware of the three basic theories practiced throughout the United States relating to transfer of title and then attempt to understand which theory is actually practiced in the state in which they desire to purchase real property. This is especially relevant as many state fail to practice a single theory and combine several theories to develop a single procedure for dealing with property transfer in their state. For the most part title theory of a particular state is determine by case law, even in situations where states have adopted statues defining how title transfers will be conducted in their state. General Definitions of title transfer theories Following a broad adoption of English pure title theory by the American States, three theories of title have evolved. According to the Restatement Third of Property and (Mortgages), the evolution of title theory from the English common law has served to reduce the rights of the mortgagee under the ââ¬Ëpureââ¬â¢ or original title theory of England. The pure title theory worked a defeasible conveyance of the fee to the mortgagee, which obtained legal title, the right to possession, and the right to collect the rents and profits. (2) This evolution included the development to (a) lesser title theory, (b) lien theory, and (c) intermediate theory. While the three theories are useful for comparisons, implementation of the theories is by no means standard. The practical effect of the theories has been minimized because in many jurisdictions the harshness of pure title theory has been removed by statue or by case law or in many instances the drafters of mortgages have learned to achieve the advantages of the alternative theories at the time the mortgage documents are prepared and signed. According to Sandy Gadow, an escrow expert, and a member of the American Land Title Association, in a title theory state, the borrower does not actually keep title to the property during the loan term. The seller gives the buyer/borrower a deed to the property but when the borrower signs the mortgage for the loan the borrower gives the title back to the mortgage holder. The lender then holds title to the property, as security only, until all loan payments have been made. During that time the borrower has the right to possession of the property, and the lender delivers the deed back to the borrower only after the loan obligation has been satisfied. (3) In most states the instrument used is known as a trust deed. The lender actually maintains ownership of the property until the debt is paid in full. The process is quite different in a lien title state. The Restatement (third) of Property, section 4. 1 (1997) indicates that in a lien theory state, the buyer holds the deed to the property during the mortgage term. The buyer promises to make all payments to the lender and the mortgage becomes a lien on the property, but title remains with the buyer. The lenderââ¬â¢s lien is removed once the payments of all loan payments have been completed. (id 2) The two theories are similar in that they allow the borrower to actually possess the property but differ regarding actual ownership of the property. In a title theory state the borrower actually owns the property with the lender retaining the deed only for security whereas in a lien theory the buyer retains the deed and the lender retains a lien on the property. The third theory, the Intermediate theory can be considered a compromise theory between the title theory and the lien theory. Again, according to Sandy Gadow, an escrow expert, and a member of the American land Title Association, ââ¬Å"the title remains with the borrower, but the lender may take back title to the property if the borrower defaults on the loan. â⬠(Id at 3). An Arkansas Law review article in 1992 examines the effects of conflict of laws, and indicates that in an intermediate jurisdiction the mortgage is a lien until default, as it would in a lien theory state. Upon default, legal title passes by operation of law to the mortgagee and with the title comes the right to possession, rents and profits. (4) In her article, Sandy Gadow argues that ââ¬Å"Foreclosure proceedings in a lien theory state may be more difficult for the lender than a title theory state, due to the fact that the buyer is holding title to the land and not the lender. â⬠( Id at 3). The theory prevents the lender from entering onto the property and taking possession of the property at will. The lender is forced to take legal steps to regain ownership of the property. The theory actually gives the borrower more time before they are forced to give up the property, and they also can continue to maintain possession of the property and keep any rents collected as a result of their ownership until a legal foreclosure action is completed. Today, mortgagees customarily profit from interest. Possession by the mortgagor is commonplace in title theory states, although some states still hold that possession remains with the ortgagee as an incident of legal title. Another real estate treatise reports that title theory mortgagees can take possession of the mortgaged property upon default and before foreclosure. (6) A borrower to a mortgage should always concern themselves with which theory will give the greatest ownership interest in their property and allow them to retain in terest in the property as long as possible. Any theory that immediately transfers the right to possession, fee simple ownership and any other legal rights from the borrower back to the lender are not in the best interest of the borrower. The literature thus far appears to suggest that a lien theory state would provide the better advantage to a borrower in that the borrower usually retains a right to ownership and possession until foreclosure is accomplished in a court of law. Many states within the United States adopt a lien theory when transferring property. However, like Arkansas, these same states do not exercise a hard and fast rule on the use of a title transfer theory. However, most states can be grouped in one of the three title theory categories. In general throughout the United States, approximately of the fifty states only sixteen states follow a lien theory, with the remaining thirty four (34) states being described a title theory states. More specifically of the six states that share a boundary with the State of Arkansas, which include: Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Tennessee, Mississippi and Louisiana, five of the six states are described as practicing a title theory in property transfers, and only one of those states, Louisiana is described as following the lien theory in title transfers. In Arkansas, in the case of Bank of Oak Grove V. Wilmot State Bank, a case considered as an authority on Arkansas Mortgage law, the court refused to adopt a particular theory on the formalities of what the court termed the ââ¬Å"broad and undefined a principle as lien versus title theories of mortgagesâ⬠. (5) In general Arkansas courts do not appear to have frequently discussed title theory since a search of Westlaw for ââ¬Å"title theory in Arkansasâ⬠produces only Bank of Oak Grove v. Wilmot. However, several cases align themselves and follow the decision of the Bank of Oak Grove case and its findings. Such cases cite the bank of Oak Grove case as an endorsement of title theory use in the State of Arkansas. Fully discerning the nature of Arkansasââ¬â¢ theory of title requires a discussion of whether a mortgage is merely a lien (lien theory) or whether it passes owner-type interest and powers to the mortgagee. A survey of Arkansas mortgage case law reveals two tracks of cases supporting different conclusions about whether a mortgage is only security for a debt. As early as 1856, equity held that a mortgage is only security for a debt. (7) By 1866, the Arkansas Supreme Court established that ââ¬Å"now in both law and equityâ⬠a mortgage is mere security for a debt, and removed the presumption that a mortgagee takes possess if there is no proof other wise. (8) Eighteen years after Trapnall, the court said that the legal estate in mortgaged property passes to the mortgagee and that possession follows the egal title; the same was said 45 years after Trapnall in a 1911 case, Whittington v. Flint. (9) If it follows that legal title not only delivered possession but also delivered what a 1988 Arkansas Federal court interpreting Arkansas law called the incidents of possession (rents, profits and what appears as beneficial interests), Arkansas would have been a title theory state. The Arkansas Supreme Court has not overturned these cases, and the Arkansas Attorney General was citing the case as late as 1998. 10) After Wilson, the Arkansas Supr eme Court held that ââ¬Å"in equityâ⬠a mortgage is only a security interest, and that the mortgagor is entitled to deal with the land as its owner, entitled to rents and profits and alienation as long as he is in possession and he and takers under him do not impair the rights of the mortgagee. (11) The 1959 update of a key Arkansas mortgage title treatise follows that a mortgage is a mere security interest. The mortgagors were treated as owners in a 1980 case that characterized an absolute deed held for security purposes as an equitable mortgage, finding that the father who purchased the real estate was the mortgagee and holding that the divorcing son and daughter-in law must split the property. This inferred that the son and daughter-in-law were mortgagors and in effect owners of joint property. (13) The lack of clarity on some points suggests that mortgagors should not rely on the formalities of title theory in the State of Arkansas. Possession, Redemption and Rents as they relate to title transfer in Arkansas Better understanding Arkansas law requires discussions about possession, redemption and rents. The custom in Arkansas is that the mortgagor takes possession, but case law suggests that possession may be based on the terms of the agreement or interest rather than accruing automatically to the holder of legal title. More recent opinions mitigate towards possession being retained by the mortgagor. Similarly, the Arkansas Attorney General opined that the 1980 Nelson court took a ââ¬Å"common sense approachâ⬠holding that the mortgagor retains a possessory interest that makes him ââ¬Å"at least the equitable owner. â⬠(14) This suggests a conclusion that possession can be devised by the contract language, which can grant immediate possession or possession upon default. Not withstanding the language, mortgagees are likely to intend that possession be in the mortgagor, and mortgagees are likely to want to avoid mortgagee in possession status and the duties that derive from it. To preserve its collateral, the mortgagee should include clauses providing for (1) appointment of a receiver; and (2) right to enter and inspect. A power of sale clause may be advisable; however, the Arkansas Code implies a power of sale in every mortgage of real property. (15) Arkansas does not follow title or lien theory or intermediate theory as the latter is described by secondary sources. Like title theory, the mortgagee appears to secure legal title. The more recent cases appear to treat the mortgagor as the owner as would be the case under lien theory. Arkansas appears to practice its own brand of intermediate theory in which the incidents of possession follow actual or constructive possession. Drafting may govern possession and rents in Arkansas law. The literature and case law indicates that the custom in Arkansas is that the mortgagor takes possession, but case law suggests that possession may be based on the terms of the agreement or intent rather than accruing automatically to the holder of legal title. In the case of Whittington (1884) and Wilson (1911 held that legal title passes to the mortgagee and with it possession, unless there is a reservation of the right to occupancy. Id 9) Trapnall held in 1866 that there is no presumption that the mortgagee takes possession. (Id. 8) Most recent opinions mitigate towards possession being retained by the mortgagor. The First Federal case addressed the incidents of possession, saying that in a ââ¬Å"garden variety mortgage,â⬠the borrower has ââ¬Å"retained all of the incidents of possession including the right to rents, profits, and crops,â⬠and he may do with them as he pleases until the mortgagee takes possession, at which point these incidents pass to the mortgagee. Similarly, the Arkansas Attorney General opined that the 1980 Nelson court took a ââ¬Å"common sense approachâ⬠holding that the mortgagor retains a possessory interest that makes him ââ¬Å"at least the equitable owner. â⬠(Id 14) Neither opinion states that the mortgagor and mortgagee can not agree otherwise. This suggests a conclusion that possession can be devised by the contract language, which can grant immediate possession or possession upon default. In comparing the cases, it may be helpful to note the references to the language of the agreements, and consider that the language of Arkansas mortgages has varied greatly. Whittington states that ââ¬Å"possession follows the legal title, unless controlled by stipulations in the deed, or by the apparent intention of the parties. â⬠(Id. 9) It is an old case that may have succumbed to the presumption that Trapnall dismissed. American Jurisprudence publishes in its form book what it titles the Arkansas-Mortgage and the Arkansas-mortgage-Traditional form. The traditional form is more in the form of a sale agreement stating that mortgagee ââ¬Å"does grant, bargain, sell, and convey to mortgagee, and to its successors and assigns foreverâ⬠the mortgaged property to have and to hold the same to mortgagee, and to its successors and assigns forever. â⬠It then provides the conditions under which the ââ¬Å"saleâ⬠shall become null and void. (16) Notwithstanding the language, mortgagees are likely to intend that possession be in the mortgagor, and mortgagees are likely to want to avoid mortgagee in possession status and the duties that derive from it. It is evident that despite the rules and statues individuals seeking to obtain a mortgage will need to be mindful of what the law is and if they desire that something different needs to occur on any matter, if the issue is addressed in the contract agreements and agreed to by both parties, the courts will upon the original intent of the parties entering the contract. Treatment of Rents in Mortgage transfer In understanding actual practice regarding ownership interests one must also review and discuss how rent is treated in the State of Arkansas. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-19333472827336771492019-11-27T13:58:00.001-08:002019-11-27T13:58:03.516-08:00Analysis of the Film Scream EssaysAnalysis of the Film Scream Essays Analysis of the Film Scream Essay Analysis of the Film Scream Essay A blockbuster movie is a film, which has a large budget, wins many awards, has famous actors to play the roles and creates a lot of media attention! I have chosen to review and analyse the blockbuster movie scream. Scream is a multi-million dollar film made back in 1996. Since it was released in October of that year it has made $86 million dollars and two sequels have been made and released. The director of scream is Wes Craven, he has also written many other movie blockbusters. E.g. I know what you did last summer, Scream 2 and 3, I still know what you did last summer and The mind ripper. Craven has in each maintained a gripping dedication to the genre that made him big in the first place. Horror! The main ingredients of a horror movie are a serial killer, victims, a motive and of course fear! Horror movies in the past have been pretty predictable. So far as to say there are simple techniques to keep to in order to stay alive, for example saying things such as whos there? and be right back are a death wish, coincidentally if a person says them they will inevitably die! Also in order to survive a horror movie you have to remain a virgin and not drink or take drugs. Wes craven abandons this when Sydney Prescott, the main character looses her virginity to her boyfriend and makes it into the sequel. Scream although rated 18 because of its violent content and adult language is aimed at teenagers and young adults. It is a typical teen horror movie, set in an American High School with characters that teenagers could easily relate to. Scream won a lot of awards. It picked up best movie in 1996 MTV movie awards, Top box office film in the 1998 ASCAP film and television music awards, best actress, best horror film and best writer in the academy of sci fi, horror and fantasy films in 1997, and best movie in MTV movie awards 1997. It was also nominated for many more. The casting director Lisa Beach specifically picked the cast. Casey Becker, a teenager who loves horror movies and dumped Stu for her rugby player boyfriend Steve. She was played by Drew Barrymore. Sydney Prescott, the lead role, played by Neve Campbell. Sydneys mother was last years greatest news story when she was raped and brutally murdered. So shed been through a lot as it was. She was never the typical victim. Each time she was attacked she put up a good fight, and although she lost her virginity to her boyfriend Billy she managed to break the rules of a horror movie and survive, also saving the day. Billy Loomis, Sydneys boyfriend, and one of the murderers. Played by Skeet Ulrich. Tatum Riley, Sydneys best friend and fun loving girlfriend of Stu. Played by Rose McGowan. Stuart Macher (Stu), Tatums out going boyfriend and party lover. The other murderer. Randy Meeks, horror movie freak, obsessed by the horror genre. Often during the film you are fooled to believe that it could b e he who is the murderer, especially as he has the hots for Sydney. Played by Jamie Kennedy. Deputy Dwight Riley (Dewey) very caring and sweet, trying to look out for everyone and protect the town from the horror its facing. Hes Tatums big brother and has the hots for reporter Gail Weathers. Played by David Arquette. Neil Prescott, Sydneys father and the guy who Stu and Billy try to frame for all the murders. Played by Lawrence Hecht. Gail Weathers, the annoying reporter for Top Story. She covered the story on Sydneys mother. Played by Courtney Cox. Most of the main parts in scream were either famous before hand like Courtney Cox from the famous sit com. Friends, and Henry Winkler from Happy Days. Or went on to further their careers in other blockbuster movies like Drew Barrymore and David Arquette in Never been Kissed and Matthew Lillard in Shes all that. Other important people in the making of Scream include the writer Kevin Williamson, the producers Carly Woods and Cathy Conrad, the production designer Bruce Alan-Miller, the editor Patrick Lussier and of course Marco Beltrami, the guy who chose the music. Songs used in a film are very important because they help add to the atmosphere. Each and every one of these people has a very important job to do each crucial in the making of a blockbuster. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-20739603719841847902019-11-23T21:32:00.001-08:002019-11-23T21:32:02.607-08:0020 Cause and Effect Essay Topics How to Write about the Pork in the Middle East20 Cause and Effect Essay Topics How to Write about the Pork in the Middle East Writing a cause and effect essay is a great opportunity to explore both causes and effects of specific things in the world. When writing about pork in the Middle East, it is particularly interesting to explore what caused people historically to avoid eating pork and what causes people today in modern societies to avoid it too. Equally interesting is exploring the impact that abstaining from pork has had on many societies, particularly in terms of their economy and their health care systems. There are many different beliefs pertaining to pork in the Middle East due to the fact that there are so many religions in the same geographic region. What these religions all seem to have in common, however, is the fact that they tend to avoid pork and pork product. In some countries visitors cannot find pork on the menu or in stores while in other countries the other believers will abstain from pork but still sell it to tourists. à There are historical reasons why people change from the consum ption of pork to the consumption of chickens but the taboo of pork consumption can be traced back to the explosion of certain religions in the Middle East. In any case, below are 20 topics you might use: The Economic Impact of Pork Avoidance: How Pigs are no Longer Farmed The Impact Religious Rules Have on Farming Practices: Why There Are No Pig Farms in the Middle East The Impact Religious Rules has on Sales: Why Buying Pork in Muslim Countries is Prohibited International Relations: Why Tourists Can Buy Pork in Israeli Cities Health Benefits Associated with Abstaining from Pork The Origins of the Taboo against Eating Pork Jewish Origins against Pork Consumption Muslim Origins against Pork Consumption Nomadic Tribes and Their Turn against Pork: Why Traveling with Chickens Is Easier Religionââ¬â¢s Influence on Dietary Consumptions: How Faith Dictates Eating Habits Tracing the Religious Impact on Food: Pork in the Middle East The Effects of Eating Tainted Pork The Causes of Trichinosis The Effects of Dietary Changes in Religion The Effects of Modern Exchanges on Religious Beliefs: How Travel can Influence Change Historic Causes behind Pork Consumption in the Middle East How New Animals Caused Pork Consumption to Drop in the Middle East The Effects of Chicken Protein versus Pork Protein: Understanding Pork in the Middle East The Effects of Religious Restrictions on Travel: Why People Avoid the Middle East The Effects of Religious Texts on Modern Habits: Avoiding Pork in the Middle East Below you can see an example cause and effect essay on one of the topics from that list, giving you a better idea of what your paperà writing should look like in terms of structure. Cause and Effect Essay Sample: The Origins of the Taboo against Eating Pork Today in the Middle East you will find many things on the menu but pork is not likely to be one of them. Both Judaism and Islam restrict pork consumption and the consumption of any pork products. It is for this reason that finding pork related items on your menu will be quite difficult. à For both Judaism and Islam the origins related to the taboo of pork consumption can be traced to the respective holy books used by both religions. à Most interestingly enough is that both of these religions, though considered enemies with conflicting beliefs, have religious laws which explicitly say not to touch dead pigs and not to eat pig meat. For Muslims, the abstinence from pork relates back to the Quran. à In Chapter 2 of the Quran the Muslim God prohibits the consumption of pork. The Quran is the holy book referred to when searching for guidance on behavior. à The guidance pertaining to what foods can and cannot be consumed states that individuals should not touch the dead meat or blood of pigs nor should they consume the flesh of pigs. à Also in the Quran has verses which describe pig as unclean and impure. The description of something as unclean or impure brings with it the implicit understanding that it should not be consumed or touched. It is expressly stated that the consumption of pig in any form is forbidden. Only in life-or-death situation is this allowed. The Jewish faith refers to the Torah as their holy book. In this book the Jewish god dictates what foods are forbidden to eat. à Foods which are not kosher cannot be consumed by Believers. Kosher foods are defined by foods which have been prepared based upon Jewish practice and blessed by a Jewish leader. It is in the book of Deuteronomy in chapter 14 that the Jewish god specifically states that pigs are unclean and that all the world should not touch the dead body of a pig nor should they eat the flesh of the pig. à This taboo on the consumption of pork remains a popular religious belief today, wherein dietary restrictions remain in place with regard to pork and pork products. What is perhaps most interesting about the taboo, though quite old in its origins, is something which today remains quite relevant. Pork today is something which is considered dirty because of the things a pig might eat (garbage, dead or decaying remains) and the rolling in the mud pigs quite often do. In both situations the pig is open to harmful bacteria which can cause serious damage to a human if consumed. The most dangerous aspect to this is that even if the pork is prepared properly, it can still bring be a host of health problems. The most serious of these is trichinosis, wherein worms get inside the pig and then transfer to those who eat the pig. It is for this reason that people of both faiths will continue to support the avoidance of pork entirely, as abstinence from the pork is the only way to really avoid such health concerns not associated with other animals or their consumption. References: Edwards, Brian T.à After The American Century. Print. Gregg, Gary S.à The Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. Khan, Muhammad Moinuddin.à Business And Trade In Islam. New Delhi: Pentagon Press, 2009. Print. Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris.à What Every Christian Should Know About Islam. New York: Kube Pub., 2009. Print. Rizvi, Sayyid Saeed Akhtar and Tanzim Raza Qureshi.à Divine Command And Pork. New Delhi, India: Islamic Wonders Bureau, 2007. Print. Rubin, Barry M.à The Middle East. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2011. Print. Stauth, Georg and Sami Zubaida.à Mass Culture, Popular Culture, And Social Life In The Middle East. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 1987. Print. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-48955638858992496102019-11-21T05:53:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:53:15.066-08:00Starbucks and Its Difficulties During the Time of Economic Hardship Case StudyStarbucks and Its Difficulties During the Time of Economic Hardship - Case Study Example Branded firms have their unique approaches to improving their market reach, brand image of the product, and maintain the quality standard of the product. Keeping in view the rapid rate of their expansion and growth at multiple locations these companies manipulated their marketing strategy according to the location since different locations offered different marketing environment (Larson. 2008). These companies focused more on its quality standard by critically handling the entire process involved from the purchase of raw materials till it's possession by its end user. These companies took a great care of each and every step to avoid compromising the quality standard of their products. In case of Starbucks Corporation, the firm created a coffee culture and also provided an atmosphere of relaxation for their customers who helped them in bringing the concept of ââ¬Å"third placeâ⬠where the first and second places were considered to be the home and office respectively (Larson, R. (2008). Many efforts are made by these companies under its strategic approach towards marketing to gain their customersââ¬â¢ trust and offer a value-based service to their customers. The companies also face problems due to variations in their customer group which varies with the location. Under such circumstances, these companies faced challenges which were mainly of following types, what mode should be used by the company to exist in the international market, how they should design their product offering to their customers keeping in mind the variations among the behavior of customer group. Along with it, another major challenge for such companies was to compete with other brands of the same industry serving globally to their customers. The marketing strategies adopted by Starbucks Corporation worked like a magnet which drove their customers to do things as per the companyââ¬â¢s expectation (Carroll. 2007). A brand name in watchmaking industry is Maurice Lacroix which is famo us for its luxurious watches adopted strategy to promote their product and also form the alliance with a brand name in movies production house Dream Works for their film named Time Machine. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-23566004717362097162019-11-20T04:59:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:59:02.490-08:00Scientific principles and techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsScientific principles and techniques - Essay Example Mechanics are based on a few laws of nature which are evident without proof or argument. Mechanics is a highly developed branch of physics which is tasked with the determination and description of the motion of bodies and the investigation of the forces that are associated with the motion (Gross, et al. 2009). Suspension system The suspension system of a car is a collection of important systems that are located on the lower part of the car and are part of the chassis. These include the frame, suspension system, steering system and tires and wheels. The suspension of a car is mainly composed of three systems namely springs, dampers and anti-sway bars. Springs are based on four designs: coil springs which are the most common and are made of a heavy-duty bar that is coiled around an axis. They compress and expand when a force is applied on them to absorb the motion of the wheels; leaf springs which are made up of several layers of metal that are bound together to perform as a single uni t. They absorb shock in trucks and heavy-duty automobiles to reduce the force exerted on the wheels; torsion bars which are made of a steel bar that is coiled; and air springs which are made up of a cylindrical chamber of air placed between the wheel and the body of the car. Manufacture The material is commonly used is alloys of steel such as high-carbon, chrome vanadium and stainless steel. The manufacture process of the springs involves coiling, hardening and a final stage of finishing. Leaf springs are made from bars of flat stock and are heated to elevated temperatures. They are then formed by the use of a machine or by hand. Car springs are made by hot winding which involves heating the metal to very high temperatures to make it formable. When red hot, the bar is then coiled around a mandrel until it acquires the required shape then it is quickly removed from the mandrel and dipped in oil to cool and harden it. To ensure the spring acquires the required strength it is heat trea ted appropriately. For the leaf springs, the flat ends are attained by grinding. The bar is mounted in a jig and is held against an abrasive wheel that is rotating until the required flatness is achieved. A coarse wheel is used first then a finer wheel is used to ensure a fine finish and a cooling lubricant is used to ensure a quality finish and to increase tool life. In a subsequent processes, the spring is exposed to bombardment with tiny steel balls that hammer the steel and make it smooth and this ensures that the steel can resist fatigue and cracking after years of use. The spring is then compressed fully in order to achieve the desired pitch and length and this process is sometimes repeated severally. The coating process which is aimed at preventing corrosion of the metal is the next step. The entire surface of the metal is either painted, dipped in liquid rubber or plated with another metal for example chromium or zinc though electroplating. The spring is then tested through various quality control checks to ensure it adheres to the standards. Function They support the weight, absorb and reduce shock and help to maintain contact by the tire on the road surface. 1. Statics. At rest the coil spring is extended with the only force acting on it being the weight of the car. The leaf spring is curved at rest or when no force is acting on it. 2. Strength of materials. The springs in a car are made of a strong heavy-duty bar that is made of steel. This Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-84191514734854387142019-11-17T17:29:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:29:05.427-08:00Ethics And Governance Essay Example for Free Ethics And Governance Essay It raises the interelated notions of individual rights, fairness, equality and entitlement. The principles vary in numerous dimensions. These issues explore the appropriate distribution of social and economic benefits and related costs. There are five principles included an equal share for each individual, a share according to the needs of each individual, a share according to the efforts of each individual, a share according to the social contribution of each individual and a share according to the merits of each individual. There are three theories of distributive justice included Libertarianism, Utilitarian and Egalitarianism. Libertarianism approach It is a theory that defends unlimited laissez-faire capitalism as the only morally justified regime. Libertarian required for the maximization of freedom and liberty or the minimization of violations in these as long as the corporations donââ¬â¢t harm otherââ¬â¢s freedom and not breaking the law. Following Locke, Nozick, the entitlement theory depends on the original acquisition of holding, the legitimate transfer of holdings to/ form others and the illegal acquisition of holdings. Libertarianism is doesnââ¬â¢t consider actual distributing in society. It means that the right of every individual to unlimited utilization of his own person (self-ownership); and the right to unrestricted, or relatively mildly limited, appropriation of external resources without suffering others and fraud from these transactions. In addition, an individual has exclusive right to all the goods that are product of use of his talents and efforts and he has either the right to appropriate all natural resources, which he finds and takes before others. Whether the distribution is just depends solely on how holdings were acquired. Property rights are derived from an individualââ¬â¢s basic moral rights, which take priority over all social or legislative arrangements imposed by society. This theory is interested only in this that the above procedures are satisfied and that nobody has used violence to take some goods from others. Forceful intervention of the state for the sake of helping the poor is not allowed. Therefore, any taxation involves violating of libertarianism and allowing some people to own other people. As my choosing company PARKnSHOP Supermarket which organized by Hutchison Whampoa Limited, it is affecting environment that stop handing out plastic bags automatically for customers. For libertarian view, they have used the libertarian approach on their corporate actions and the legitimacy of their actions. The customers have their freedom and choice and right to buy something with plastic bag. Everyone kwon that the plastic bag offered by PARKnShopââ¬â¢s which is not good for the environment. However, most of people like to buy something with plastic bag because they have their freedom and self-ownership. For libertarian, it is ethic for PARKnSHOPââ¬â¢s can offer biodegradable bags and do the promotion on use biodegradable bags and involuntary levy on bags to the customers. It is because PARKnSHOPââ¬â¢s is rewarded so long as they are not breaking the law and donââ¬â¢t harm otherââ¬â¢s freedom. However, itââ¬â¢s has some arguments against the libertarianism. It is because any taxation and helping environment involves violating of libertarianism. But, it always helping environment and do a lot of community activities such as involvement in the ââ¬Å"Say No to Plastic Bagsâ⬠campaign. Utilitarian approach Utilitarianism is the ethical doctrine that the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its contribution to overall utility. Following John Stuart Mill, utilitarian approach is a theory that takes as its primary aims the attainment and concern with maximum possible personal happiness of a society as a whole, which should ultimately determine what is just or unjust behavior. This goal is to be achieved in such a way that one first checks what makes every particular individual in a society happy, then sums up all these various wants and preferences, and finally finds out how to satisfy the greatest number of them. John Stuart Mill acknowledged that the society can receive more return from the more efficient laborer and it is just that talented workers can receive the greater remuneration. It is obtain efficient us of the resources if allow people to benefit from labor. A redistribution of resources increases general happiness of a society. However, the arbitrary and great disparity of distinctions and advocate strict equality may cause the unjust behavior and may cause social breakdown. It is because it would have an adverse influence on the working motivation of the able individuals, and thereby on the overall wealth of the society. Therefore, the utilitarian standard is essential for resolving any conflict between rival principles of justice and increases the allover happiness of a society. The main task is to find a balance between factors that point towards equality and those ones that go against it. It seems that the utilitarian view can be found in PARKnSHOPââ¬â¢s. For PARKnSHOPââ¬â¢s, it concerned with the maximization of happiness of society. Itââ¬â¢s has providing a lot of jobs opportunity for the people. Also, PARKnSHOPââ¬â¢s are willing to do the supports community programs, which operate at the grassroots level, usually focused on local, global environment-related issues. Itââ¬â¢s always giving back to society and help to create a better end and achieved to the utilitarian. However, it is not mean that can justify the ends. It is because the plastic bag of PARKnSHOPââ¬â¢s is a big problem. The research from the Friends of Earth (HK) shows shoppers want a bag whose need to pay 20 cents for each one. If the levy is constrained, they will initiative to reduce plastic use. One of the reasons of this research is because of they have already build up a habit of using plastic bags. They are driving a change with making profit and contributions. It is a big problem and not concerned with the maximization of personal happiness and argues to the Utilitarian View. Egalitarian approach John Rawls explores the egalitarian approach and tries to determine principles of just society with the help of hypothetical contract among members of a society. His hypothetical introduces the notion of an abstract social contract to establish principles of justice. It is supposed by John Rawls that individuals who make this contract primarily care for their self-interest, that they are rational, well informed about human nature and functioning of society, and that they are placed under so called veil of gnorance. They are also assumed to know nothing about those of their characteristics, individual situation and circumstances that might influence impartiality of the decision-making. In egalitarian, that all members of a society should have the equal social, political, and economic rights and opportunities. John Rawls addressed that each person h as equal right to the most extensive scheme same basic liberties and defends this notion that every individual would be assured justice as equal treatment for all once the veil of ignorance is removed. In addition, John Rawls addressed that social and economic inequalities are to meet two conditions. The two conditions are economic inequalities are allowed but only if they benefit even the least advantaged individuals and attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair quality of opportunity. The basic social structure, not the transactions between individuals, should establish justice as a cooperative project for the mutual benefit of society, and minimize the socioeconomic consequences or random natural differences between people. For PARKnSHOPââ¬â¢s, the stakeholders of it is included employees, customers, suppliers materials, wholesales, creditors, government and the environment society. It seems that the equalitarianism can be maintained. Itââ¬â¢s paid the high taxes. Itââ¬â¢s has always been committed to serving the community through involvement in the territories many social services for all stakeholders as well as charity work such as World Wide Fund for Nature. In addition, they are care about the welfare of people and built up the Li Ka Shing Foundation for the people who in hospital, education, construction and support the community activities and benefit people worldwide. Itââ¬â¢s help people in need around the world and gives the equal social, political, and economic rights and opportunities for the people. It is the mutual benefit of society, and minimizes the socioeconomic consequences or random natural differences between people. Moreover, Itââ¬â¢s gives the equal job opportunity to the minority and women. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6468435347873033438.post-82760448855546623092019-11-15T06:00:00.001-08:002019-11-15T06:00:13.413-08:00Significance Of The Sermon Of The Mount Religion EssaySignificance Of The Sermon Of The Mount Religion Essay In this essay, I am going to explain the significance of the Sermon of the Mount and how it relates to the rest of the teachings of Jesus. I will start by defining the meaning of the term Sermon of the Mount, the significance of the sermon of the mount and the structure of the Sermon of the Mount in Matthew 5:3 7; 27. Furthermore, I will discuss the key theological themes in the Sermon of the Mount. I will conclude by reflecting on the centrality of the Sermon of the Mount to the other teachings of Jesus in the gospels. WHAT IS THE SERMON OF THE MOUNT? The term The Sermon of the Mount originated from the title of Augustines commentary on Matthew 5 7, De Sermone Domini in Monte, which was published in 391 396 AD. Matthew 5 7 became well known as the Sermon on the Mount in the 16th Century. The modern term of Matthew 5 7 is Sermon on the plain. This term is used mainly to differentiate between Lukes shorter version of the sermon of the mount from Matthews version. There are two versions of the Sermon on the Mount: Matthews version Matthew 5: 3 7:27 which consists of 106 verses. Lukes version Sermon on the plain Luke 6:20-49.à [1]à THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT ETHICAL TEACHING The gospel of Matthew provided the Jewish Christians with evidences to ascertain their faith in Jesus as the Messiah. Jesus in the gospel of Matthew introduced the kingdom of heaven. Hence, the sermon of the mount is of great significance because it expounds the ethics of the Kingdom of heaven which was introduced by Christ Jesus. Therefore, the sermon of the mount summarised the code of conduct in this new kingdom of heaven. Furthermore, the sermon of the mount set the standards of discipleship in the kingdom of heaven. In this sermon, Jesus showed his disciples how to live the life of the kingdom. This kingdom way of living lays great emphasis on the inner life which is in contrast to the outward workings of religious activities of the Sadducees and the Pharisees.à [2]à In addition, Jesus stated that, the ethical conduct of the disciples must exceed that of the scribes and the Pharisees before they can enter the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:20). Henceforth, the disciples of Jes us are called to a superior ethical conduct which is by the Grace of God. This ideal character of Discipleship in the kingdom of heaven is achievable by the infusion of the gift of righteousness in the spirit of the New Testament believer. THE STRUCTURE OF THE SERMON OF THE MOUNT The Beatitudes forms the main introduction of the sermon of the mount. The central section of the sermon is from Matthew 5:17 to Matthew 7:12. This section opens and closes with Reference to The Law and The Prophets. The sermon ends by an epilog in Matthew 7:13 27.à [3]à THE KEY THEOLOGICAL THEMES OF THE SERMON OF THE MOUNT 1) The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3 12) The Beatitudes are named from the Latin word Beatus meaning blessed. These are the rewards from the blessings and responsibilities of discipleship. The Greek term means happy, fortunateà [4]à . In Matthew, there are nine beatitudes and four in Lukes version of the Sermon on the Mount. The word Makarios is at the beginning of the beatitudes. It means happiness which is as a result of God given salvationà [5]à . Jesus revealed in the beatitudes, the essential nature of true happiness. This happiness is achieved by relying and depending wholly on God.à [6]à Andrew Perriman points out that the beatitude described a marginalized group within Israel that will benefit from future turn of events. His view established the eschatological dimension of the rewards of true discipleship in the kingdom of heavenà [7]à Matthew 5:14 states You are the light of the world. A city that is set a hill can not be hidden. In John 8:12, Jesus said I am the light of the world, he that follows me shall not walk in darkness but shall have the light of life This teaching in the Sermon of The mount has a direct comparison with Jesus teaching in the gospel of John. Jesus expects His disciples to shine in the midst of the darkness of this world. Hence, as Jesus is the light, the disciples will eventually become the light of the world. 2) The Law and the Prophets (Matthew 5: 17 20) The new ethical standards put forward by Christ deals with the motives behind the actions of men. In accordance with Christs Standard, sin begins in the mind and in the will of menà [8]à In addition, Jesus said he has come to fulfil the Law and the Prophets. His ethical instructions reveal how the Law of the Torah will operate under the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, the Law and the Prophets are fulfilled in the inner life of motives behind the actions of men. The kingdom of heaven is within the heart of the New Testament believer. This kingdom is expected to produce corresponding actions that reflects the inner life of peace and joy in the Holy Ghost. 3) The Antitheses (Matthew 5: 21 48) The structure of the sayings of Jesus within Matthew 5: 21 48, have the same pattern: You have heard that it was said (by God) to those of old à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ but I say to youà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ The style of Jesus words repeats itself in six paragraphs. Three of the six paragraphs have similar parallels with Lukes Sermon on the Plain. The phrase but I say to you seems to suggest that the sayings of Jesus is in opposition to the scripture of the Torah. Therefore, Matthew 5 : 21 48 is often referred to as the Antitheses. Matthew is known for the antithetical structure of his writings. However, this antithetical style of writing can also be found in Luke 6: 27 But I say to you who hear à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. According to Davies and Allison, the antithesis has two primary functions: It shows the kind of attitude and behaviour that is required by Jesus in the life of His disciples. The demands of the ethical standards of Jesus surpassed those of the Torah without contradicting the Torah. For example, one can abstain from committing adultery and still lusts in his heartà [9]à 4) The Golden Rule and the Greatest commandment (Matthew 7:12, Luke 10:25 28, Matthew 22: 34 40). Whatever you wish that others do to you, do so to them. This statement has been known as the Golden Rule since the 18th century. There are various parallels to this statement in Greco Romans, oriental and Jewish writings. The Golden Rule in Matthew 7: 12 according to Jesus is Law and The Prophets. That is, it sums up the whole essence of the Law and The Prophets in the Torah. The teaching of Jesus on the two greatest commandments in Mark 12: 28-34 love God and love your neighbour as yourself. In Matthew 22:40, Jesus said on this two commandments hang all the Law and The Prophets. The Golden rule and the love commandments are the very essence of the scriptural teachings of Jesus. Furthermore, the Golden Rule in the sermon of the mount is the bedrock of all the teachings of Jesus as it is revealed in the gospel account of Luke, Mark, and John. In summary, the Golden rule in the sermon of the Mount has direct relationship to the major teachings of Christ in the gospels.à [10]à THE EPILOG: TWO WAYS The Epilog of the Sermon Of the Mount contains a series of contrasts. It starts with the contrast between the gate and the way which leads to death or life. There are other examples of contrast between two ways in Deuteronomy 11:26, 30:15, Jeremiah 21:8 and many Jewish and Christian writings. The Epilog summarizes the picture of the beauty in the life of anyone who makes the right decision in life.à [11]à CONCLUSION In this essay, I have attempted to show the significance of the Sermon Of the Mount and its relationship with the other teaching of Christ in the gospels. I approach this essay by exploring the theological themes in the Sermon on the Mount. The Golden Rule in the Sermon on the Mount is the foundation of the Law and the Prophets. This rule parallels with the two greatest commandments, which is Love the Lord your God with all your heart and love your neighbour as yourself. In conclusion, the Sermon on the Mount summarizes the totality of the ethical teachings of Christ in the gospel. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03552031951280581879noreply@blogger.com0